S. 278 (119th)Bill Overview

Eyes on the Board Act of 2025

Science, Technology, Communications|Business recordsChild safety and welfare
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 108.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill bars social media platforms from allowing accounts for children under 13, requires deletion and limited portability of their data, and prohibits platforms from using personalized recommendation algorithms for users under 17 (with narrow exceptions). It empowers the Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general to enforce these rules, and conditions certain school broadband discounts on schools blocking student access to social media on supported networks.

Why people may split

Left emphasizes child privacy and mental-health protections

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a detailed substantive policy measure that is well-defined, specific about mechanisms and enforcement, and carefully integrated with existing law; however, it provides minimal fiscal/resourcing detail and limited ongoing measurement/reporting provisions.

The bill bars social media platforms from allowing accounts for children under 13, requires deletion and limited portability of their data, and prohibits platforms from using personalized recommendation algorithms for users under 17 (with narrow exceptions).

It empowers the Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general to enforce these rules, and conditions certain school broadband discounts on schools blocking student access to social media on supported networks.

The bill also requires schools to submit internet safety policies to the FCC and establishes a public database of those policies.

Passage35/100

Strong public interest in protecting minors offsets powerful industry opposition, legal risks, and implementation complexity—making enactment plausible but far from assured.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a detailed substantive policy measure that is well-defined, specific about mechanisms and enforcement, and carefully integrated with existing law; however, it provides minimal fiscal/resourcing detail and limited ongoing measurement/reporting provisions.

Contention68/100

Left emphasizes child privacy and mental-health protections

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedSchools

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces children’s exposure to algorithmically recommended user content and potential associated harms.
  • Potential benefitRequires deletion of children’s personal data, strengthening data minimization and portability for terminated accounts.
  • Potential benefitLimits use of profiling for recommendation systems on under‑17 users, reducing targeted content amplification.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenImposes substantial compliance costs on platforms to detect age and remove under‑13 accounts.
  • Potential burdenMay push platforms to alter features or reduce services that rely on personalized recommendations.
  • SchoolsSchools could face administrative and technical burdens to implement blocking and certification requirements.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes child privacy and mental-health protections
Progressive85%

Generally supportive: the bill directly restricts algorithmic targeting of minors and removes young children from commercial social platforms.

It advances child privacy, mental-health safeguards, and stronger enforcement through the FTC and state attorneys general.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously favorable but pragmatic: supports protecting minors while concerned about clarity, costs, and implementation.

Wants measured timelines, clear standards, and support for schools to comply without losing needed services.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Skeptical: while child protection is a legitimate goal, this bill expands federal regulatory authority and ties school funding to behavioral rules.

Concerned about burdens on businesses, parental rights, and federal overreach into schools and speech.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Strong public interest in protecting minors offsets powerful industry opposition, legal risks, and implementation complexity—making enactment plausible but far from assured.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No official cost or regulatory impact estimate included
  • Practicality of platforms determining age without mandated verification
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes child privacy and mental-health protections

Strong public interest in protecting minors offsets powerful industry opposition, legal risks, and implementation complexity—making enactme…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a detailed substantive policy measure that is well-defined, specific about mechanisms and enforcement, and carefully integrated with existing law; however, it prov…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis