S. 281 (119th)Bill Overview

TICKET Act

Commerce|CommerceCompetition and antitrust
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 63.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill (TICKET Act) requires ticket sellers and secondary marketplaces to display an all‑inclusive total ticket price and itemize fees, bans selling tickets unless the seller has possession, and requires clear disclosure of resale status and affiliations. It mandates refund rules for canceled or postponed events, restricts misleading venue or artist affiliation and domain use, orders an FTC report on BOTS Act enforcement, and authorizes FTC enforcement as unfair or deceptive practices.

Why people may split

Consumer protection and anti-scalping emphasis versus secondary market freedom

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive policy instrument that defines clear consumer-protection obligations, integrates with existing statutes, and delegates enforcement to the Federal Trade Commission.

The bill (TICKET Act) requires ticket sellers and secondary marketplaces to display an all‑inclusive total ticket price and itemize fees, bans selling tickets unless the seller has possession, and requires clear disclosure of resale status and affiliations.

It mandates refund rules for canceled or postponed events, restricts misleading venue or artist affiliation and domain use, orders an FTC report on BOTS Act enforcement, and authorizes FTC enforcement as unfair or deceptive practices.

Passage40/100

Technocratic consumer protections improve passage odds, but regulatory impact and platform resistance lower probability of final enactment.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive policy instrument that defines clear consumer-protection obligations, integrates with existing statutes, and delegates enforcement to the Federal Trade Commission.

Contention65/100

Consumer protection and anti-scalping emphasis versus secondary market freedom

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
ConsumersLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • ConsumersConsumers would face fewer surprise fees due to mandatory total price disclosure.
  • Potential benefitClear refund rules could increase purchaser protections for cancelled or postponed events.
  • Potential benefitBanning speculative listings may reduce misleading listings and strengthen marketplace integrity.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenPlatforms and sellers will incur compliance costs to update displays, disclosures, and backend systems.
  • Potential burdenDisplaying all fees upfront could incentivize sellers to raise advertised base prices.
  • Potential burdenProhibiting sales without possession may reduce secondary market liquidity and available ticket supply.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Consumer protection and anti-scalping emphasis versus secondary market freedom
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill advances consumer protection, fee transparency, and anti‑scalping measures.

Supporters will welcome refund guarantees and restrictions on deceptive affiliation, while pressing for strong FTC enforcement and resources.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable to increased transparency and clearer refund policies, but cautious about implementation details and unintended market effects.

Will look for precise definitions, phased implementation, and clear FTC guidance to limit disruption.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Sympathetic to consumer clarity but skeptical of regulatory expansion and restraints on secondary markets.

Views bans and FTC enforcement as overreach likely to raise costs and limit lawful resale activity.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technocratic consumer protections improve passage odds, but regulatory impact and platform resistance lower probability of final enactment.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Intensity of industry and platform lobbying and litigation
  • Whether House companion or bipartisan cosponsors exist
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Consumer protection and anti-scalping emphasis versus secondary market freedom

Technocratic consumer protections improve passage odds, but regulatory impact and platform resistance lower probability of final enactment.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive policy instrument that defines clear consumer-protection obligations, integrates with existing statutes, and delegates enforcement to…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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