S. 282 (119th)Bill Overview

Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument Access Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Environmental educationForests, forestry, trees
Cosponsors
Support
Unknown
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageIntroduced

Held at the desk.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire, from willing sellers, land or interests within a defined authorized acquisition area adjacent to Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument and to add such land to the monument. It prohibits use of eminent domain, requires administration under the Proclamation and National Park System laws, preserves preexisting hunting, fishing, and outdoor activities, allows hand-collection of fiddlehead ferns for noncommercial personal use, permits noncommercial timber harvests per the management plan, and authorizes up to 10 acres of nearby administrative or visitor facilities and cooperative agreements with state, tribal, local, and private entities.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize conservation and Tribal collaboration benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive statute that authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire, from willing sellers, lands within a specifically referenced authorized acquisition area and to add such lands to the Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument, while setting a number of operational rules for administration and public use.

This bill authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire, from willing sellers, land or interests within a defined authorized acquisition area adjacent to Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument and to add such land to the monument.

It prohibits use of eminent domain, requires administration under the Proclamation and National Park System laws, preserves preexisting hunting, fishing, and outdoor activities, allows hand-collection of fiddlehead ferns for noncommercial personal use, permits noncommercial timber harvests per the management plan, and authorizes up to 10 acres of nearby administrative or visitor facilities and cooperative agreements with state, tribal, local, and private entities.

Passage45/100

Content is narrow and administratively focused with compromise features, aiding passage, but funding needs and potential local opposition leave moderate uncertainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive statute that authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire, from willing sellers, lands within a specifically referenced authorized acquisition area and to add such lands to the Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument, while setting a number of operational rules for administration and public use.

Contention55/100

Liberals emphasize conservation and Tribal collaboration benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · WorkersFederal agencies · Permitting process

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitEnables acquisition and addition of adjacent lands, potentially increasing public access and recreational opportunities.
  • Local governmentsMay increase local tourism and related jobs through expanded monument area and visitor facilities.
  • WorkersRequires collaboration with Tribal governments and communities for education about landscape history and stewardship.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesExpanded federal land ownership could limit future private land uses in acquired areas.
  • Federal agenciesAcquisitions and ongoing management will likely require federal funding and administrative resources.
  • Permitting processPermitted noncommercial timber harvests might degrade habitat if not tightly constrained by the management plan.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize conservation and Tribal collaboration benefits
Progressive85%

Generally supportive because the bill expands protected lands via willing sellers and requires collaborative public education with Tribal governments.

Some progressives may be cautious about allowances for timber harvests and continued extractive uses, seeking clarity to ensure conservation goals.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Likely supportive as a pragmatic, compromise measure: it expands the monument only by willing sellers, forbids eminent domain, preserves existing uses, and provides safety coordination with local stakeholders.

Would want fiscal clarity and operational details on management and public-safety coordination.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Skeptical or somewhat opposed: although the bill avoids eminent domain and preserves existing uses, it expands federal land ownership and management authority near private lands.

Conservatives will weigh local control, property rights, and impacts on timber industry and road access.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Still ahead

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Content is narrow and administratively focused with compromise features, aiding passage, but funding needs and potential local opposition leave moderate uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Source and amount of funding for land purchases
  • Level of local stakeholder support or opposition
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize conservation and Tribal collaboration benefits

Content is narrow and administratively focused with compromise features, aiding passage, but funding needs and potential local opposition l…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive statute that authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire, from willing sellers, lands within a specifically referenced author…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis