S. 283 (119th)Bill Overview

Illegal Red Snapper and Tuna Enforcement Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Congressional oversightFishes
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageIntroduced

Held at the desk.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill directs NOAA and the NIST Under Secretary to jointly develop a chemical-analysis-based standard method and portable field kit to identify seafood country-of-origin, with pilot studies on red snapper and tuna, and a report to Congress within two years. It also authorizes the Secretary of Defense, coordinating with the Coast Guard, to use DoD operation and maintenance funds to provide maritime technical assistance to foreign partners combating illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, including observers, shipriders, remote sensing, and related support.

Why people may split

Progressives worry about militarization and small-fisher impacts

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly assigns responsibility and a timeline for developing a chemistry‑based methodology to identify seafood country of origin and requires a report to Congress, while also authorizing limited DoD maritime technical assistance.

This bill directs NOAA and the NIST Under Secretary to jointly develop a chemical-analysis-based standard method and portable field kit to identify seafood country-of-origin, with pilot studies on red snapper and tuna, and a report to Congress within two years.

It also authorizes the Secretary of Defense, coordinating with the Coast Guard, to use DoD operation and maintenance funds to provide maritime technical assistance to foreign partners combating illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, including observers, shipriders, remote sensing, and related support.

Passage35/100

Short, technical, enforcement-focused bill with modest budget implications has reasonable bipartisan appeal, but resource and DoD-authority questions limit certainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly assigns responsibility and a timeline for developing a chemistry‑based methodology to identify seafood country of origin and requires a report to Congress, while also authorizing limited DoD maritime technical assistance. It specifies several practical design criteria (portability, processing time, prepared food applicability) and pilot species, but leaves technical, fiscal, and procedural implementation details underspecified.

Contention30/100

Progressives worry about militarization and small-fisher impacts

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Cities · Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CitiesEnhances detection capacity to identify illegally sourced seafood for enforcement actions.
  • Federal agenciesImproves federal and state law enforcement coordination against IUU fishing through a common standard.
  • Potential benefitSupports international cooperation by authorizing DoD-backed technical assistance and shiprider deployment.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenDeveloping and operationalizing the methodology will impose costs on NOAA, NIST, CBP, and DoD.
  • Potential burdenIf adopted as a compliance requirement, testing could increase regulatory costs for seafood businesses.
  • Potential burdenChemical analysis may have accuracy limits, risking false origin determinations and trade disputes.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives worry about militarization and small-fisher impacts
Progressive80%

Likely supportive of science-based tools to combat IUU fishing, protect marine stocks, and promote conservation.

Concerned about militarized enforcement, impacts on small-scale fishers, transparency, and civil liberties around data sharing.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable to a technical, evidence-based approach to combating IUU fishing and to international cooperation, while cautious about costs, feasibility, and civil-military boundary issues.

Leans supportive
Conservative75%

Supportive of stronger enforcement against illegal fishing and of using defense assets to protect U.S. economic interests, but wary of regulatory burden, federal overreach, and use of taxpayer funds abroad.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Still ahead

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Short, technical, enforcement-focused bill with modest budget implications has reasonable bipartisan appeal, but resource and DoD-authority questions limit certainty.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or identified funding source for NIST/NOAA work
  • Practical feasibility of rapid chemical-origin tests is uncertain
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives worry about militarization and small-fisher impacts

Short, technical, enforcement-focused bill with modest budget implications has reasonable bipartisan appeal, but resource and DoD-authority…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly assigns responsibility and a timeline for developing a chemistry‑based methodology to identify seafood country of origin and requires a report to Congress, wh…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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