S. 2877 (119th)Bill Overview

No Stock Act

Government Operations and Politics|Government Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Sep 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (No Stock Act) would add a new subchapter to Title 5 that prohibits certain senior U.S. officials (Members of Congress, the President, Vice President, Supreme Court Justices, Federal Reserve governors and reserve bank presidents/vice presidents, and their spouses and dependent children) from holding, purchasing, selling, or otherwise transacting in a wide set of financial instruments (securities, futures, commodities, cryptocurrencies and similar digital assets, and synthetic derivatives). It also bans these covered individuals from creating net short positions and from serving as officers or board members of for-profit entities.

Why people may split

Scope: liberals and centrists generally welcome the broad ban; conservatives prefer narrower approaches (e.g., blind trusts rather than forced divestiture).

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive legal regime banning specified financial interests for senior officials, with detailed definitions, prohibitions, divestiture deadlines, limited exceptions, and conforming amendments to existing statutes.

This bill (No Stock Act) would add a new subchapter to Title 5 that prohibits certain senior U.S. officials (Members of Congress, the President, Vice President, Supreme Court Justices, Federal Reserve governors and reserve bank presidents/vice presidents, and their spouses and dependent children) from holding, purchasing, selling, or otherwise transacting in a wide set of financial instruments (securities, futures, commodities, cryptocurrencies and similar digital assets, and synthetic derivatives).

It also bans these covered individuals from creating net short positions and from serving as officers or board members of for-profit entities.

Covered individuals must divest prohibited holdings within specified periods (generally 120 days after becoming covered or after inheriting such assets, with limited extensions), file a written certification of compliance, and supervising ethics offices must publish requests for and decisions on extensions; knowing violations carry a civil fine of at least 10% of the offending asset’s value.

Passage15/100

On content alone, the bill is a sweeping and intrusive ethics reform that directly curtails the private financial activities of high‑level officials across branches. That breadth makes it politically and legally contentious, invites constitutional and institutional objections, and lacks many compromise mechanisms that typically help controversial bills advance. While parts of the concept (stronger conflict‑of‑interest rules or targeted bans) have been enacted in narrower form historically, the comprehensive ban as written faces long odds of enactment without substantial narrowing or compromise.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive legal regime banning specified financial interests for senior officials, with detailed definitions, prohibitions, divestiture deadlines, limited exceptions, and conforming amendments to existing statutes.

Contention70/100

Scope: liberals and centrists generally welcome the broad ban; conservatives prefer narrower approaches (e.g., blind trusts rather than forced divestiture).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
FamiliesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • FamiliesReduces actual and perceived conflicts of interest by removing opportunities for senior officials (and their immediate…
  • Potential benefitLowers the risk of insider‑informed or appearance‑of‑impropriety trades by officials that can move markets or create un…
  • Potential benefitSimplifies ethics compliance by creating a bright‑line rule (broad prohibitions plus a short divestiture window), which…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenImposes substantial restrictions on financial autonomy of covered officials and their families, forcing divestiture of…
  • Potential burdenMay deter some qualified candidates from public service (especially those with significant private‑market investment po…
  • Federal agenciesCreates additional administrative and compliance burdens and costs for supervising ethics offices (publication, extensi…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scope: liberals and centrists generally welcome the broad ban; conservatives prefer narrower approaches (e.g., blind trusts rather than forced divestiture).
Progressive90%

A mainstream liberal would likely view this bill favorably as a strong, direct measure to reduce conflicts of interest and restore public trust in senior government officials.

They would appreciate the broad coverage (including crypto and derivatives), the divestiture deadlines, the ban on holding board positions, and the transparency requirement for extension requests.

They may nonetheless want stronger enforcement tools (for example, criminal penalties or steeper fines) and worry about loopholes or narrow carve-outs that allow evasion.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

A centrist would generally view the bill as a consequential but defensible anti-corruption reform that addresses a well‑publicized problem: senior officials trading in markets they oversee or influence.

They would welcome the clear prohibitions and transparency measures but be attentive to practical implementation, legal risks, and unintended consequences for recruiting and retention of qualified public servants.

A centrist would likely support the policy in principle while pushing for careful definitions, due‑process protections, and a phased implementation to limit disruption.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

A mainstream conservative would likely be skeptical of this bill as an overbroad governmental intrusion into private property and family finances, even if they accept the goal of preventing insider trading.

They would be particularly concerned about the scope (covering the President, Supreme Court Justices, and their spouses/dependent children), the prohibition on trusts including qualified blind trusts, and potential constitutional issues.

Some conservatives might accept narrower reforms (e.g., mandatory blind trusts) but resist a near‑total ban on a wide range of investments and the civil penalty regime as too punitive or uncertain.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood15/100

On content alone, the bill is a sweeping and intrusive ethics reform that directly curtails the private financial activities of high‑level officials across branches. That breadth makes it politically and legally contentious, invites constitutional and institutional objections, and lacks many compromise mechanisms that typically help controversial bills advance. While parts of the concept (stronger conflict‑of‑interest rules or targeted bans) have been enacted in narrower form historically, the comprehensive ban as written faces long odds of enactment without substantial narrowing or compromise.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Constitutional and legal risk: The bill targets the President and Supreme Court Justices; potential judicial review and constitutional challenges are likely but not specified in the text, creating uncertainty about enforceability and likely litigation.
  • Implementation and enforcement details: The bill relies on "supervising ethics offices" for enforcement and fines but does not create new adjudicatory procedures or criminal penalties; how enforcement would operate in practice (and whether fines would be an adequate deterrent) is unclear.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scope: liberals and centrists generally welcome the broad ban; conservatives prefer narrower approaches (e.g., blind trusts rather than for…

On content alone, the bill is a sweeping and intrusive ethics reform that directly curtails the private financial activities of high‑level…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive legal regime banning specified financial interests for senior officials, with detailed definitions, prohibitions, divestiture deadline…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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