S. 303 (119th)Bill Overview

Defund the CFPB Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 29, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 to set the amount the CFPB Director may request to fund the Bureau at $0. It strikes two related paragraphs and reorders others in 12 U.S.C. 5497(a).

Why people may split

Progressives stress consumer protection losses and enforcement gaps

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly drafted substantive amendment that precisely changes statutory language to limit the CFPB Director’s funding request to $0.

This bill amends the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 to set the amount the CFPB Director may request to fund the Bureau at $0.

It strikes two related paragraphs and reorders others in 12 U.S.C. 5497(a).

In practice, the bill would remove the Bureau’s existing statutory authority to request funding under that provision.

Passage15/100

Short text but highly disruptive; partisan aim and lack of compromise make enactment unlikely under typical legislative patterns.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly drafted substantive amendment that precisely changes statutory language to limit the CFPB Director’s funding request to $0. The text is legally specific about which statutory provisions are altered but omits explanatory findings, fiscal acknowledgment, transitional mechanics, exception handling, and any oversight or accountability provisions.

Contention84/100

Progressives stress consumer protection losses and enforcement gaps

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesConsumers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces ongoing federal regulatory activity by preventing the CFPB from requesting funds.
  • Potential benefitMay lower compliance costs for supervised financial firms by reducing enforcement actions.
  • Federal agenciesLimits perceived executive-branch independent agency spending without annual appropriation.
Likely burdened
  • ConsumersCould shift oversight gaps to states, producing uneven consumer protections.
  • Potential burdenMay impair financial stability monitoring and data collection used by policymakers.
  • ConsumersEliminates or sharply reduces consumer protection enforcement nationwide.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress consumer protection losses and enforcement gaps
Progressive5%

This persona would view the bill as a direct attempt to disable the CFPB and remove federal consumer financial protections.

They would see it as harmful to borrowers, low-income consumers, and oversight of financial firms.

They would expect legal challenges and urgent calls to restore enforcement and funding.

Likely resistant
Centrist30%

A centrist would be cautious and worried about abrupt loss of capacity at a regulatory agency.

They may acknowledge concerns about the CFPB’s funding structure and accountability, but oppose a sudden defunding without a transition plan.

They would prefer negotiated reforms, oversight changes, and an orderly funding replacement via appropriations.

Likely resistant
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would likely view the bill favorably as a means to rein in an agency they consider unaccountable and beyond appropriations.

They would see limiting CFPB funding to $0 as restoring congressional control and reducing regulatory burden.

Many would support this as leverage for broader CFPB reform or elimination.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood15/100

Short text but highly disruptive; partisan aim and lack of compromise make enactment unlikely under typical legislative patterns.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absence of a CBO or cost estimate in the text
  • Potential legal challenges to statutory funding prohibition
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress consumer protection losses and enforcement gaps

Short text but highly disruptive; partisan aim and lack of compromise make enactment unlikely under typical legislative patterns.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly drafted substantive amendment that precisely changes statutory language to limit the CFPB Director’s funding request to $0. The text is legally specific…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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