S. 3095 (119th)Bill Overview

An original bill to require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey a parcel of property of the Forest Service to Perry County, Arkansas, and for other purposes.

Public Lands and Natural Resources|ArkansasGeography and mapping
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Nov 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 259.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill requires the Secretary of Agriculture (through the Forest Service) to convey, without consideration, a specific 0.81-acre Forest Service parcel in Perryville, Arkansas (parcel 850–10555–001 at 1069 Fourche Avenue) to Perry County if the County requests the conveyance within 180 days of enactment. The conveyance is by quitclaim deed, subject to valid existing rights, possible reversion to the United States if the land ceases to be used for designated public purposes (e.g., education and youth development), and other terms the Secretary considers appropriate.

Why people may split

Environmental liability and the absence of a CERCLA covenant: liberals are most concerned this shifts cleanup risk to the county/community; conservatives view it as appropriate local responsibility.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative conveyance with generally clear mechanisms and legal integration, but it lacks some implementation timelines, enforcement procedures for the reversion and use restrictions, and explicit accountability provisions.

This bill requires the Secretary of Agriculture (through the Forest Service) to convey, without consideration, a specific 0.81-acre Forest Service parcel in Perryville, Arkansas (parcel 850–10555–001 at 1069 Fourche Avenue) to Perry County if the County requests the conveyance within 180 days of enactment.

The conveyance is by quitclaim deed, subject to valid existing rights, possible reversion to the United States if the land ceases to be used for designated public purposes (e.g., education and youth development), and other terms the Secretary considers appropriate.

Perry County must pay all conveyance-related costs (survey, any required environmental or historic preservation analyses).

Passage85/100

Based solely on the bill text, this is a narrow, administratively implementable property conveyance with low fiscal and political contention and several protective conditions (costs on county, reversion, subject to existing rights). Such measures historically have a high chance of enactment, often bundled into larger land‑package or must‑pass vehicles. The primary obstacles would be undisclosed local disputes, unresolved environmental/tribal/historic preservation issues, or procedural holds unrelated to substantive content.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative conveyance with generally clear mechanisms and legal integration, but it lacks some implementation timelines, enforcement procedures for the reversion and use restrictions, and explicit accountability provisions.

Contention20/100

Environmental liability and the absence of a CERCLA covenant: liberals are most concerned this shifts cleanup risk to the county/community; conservatives view it as appropriate local responsibility.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · Federal agenciesLocal governments · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsTransfers local control of the parcel to Perry County, enabling the county to use the site for public purposes (educati…
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal management and upkeep responsibilities for the small parcel, potentially lowering Forest Service admini…
  • CommunitiesAllows the county to acquire the land without purchase price, which supporters may argue facilitates community projects…
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsShifts the financial burden for conveyance-related activities (survey, environmental review, historic-preservation comp…
  • Federal agenciesConveys federal land without consideration and without a competitive process, reducing potential federal receipts and l…
  • CountiesThe provision that the Secretary is not required to provide any covenant or warranty (including as referenced to CERCLA…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Environmental liability and the absence of a CERCLA covenant: liberals are most concerned this shifts cleanup risk to the county/community; conservatives view it as appropriate local responsibility.
Progressive75%

A mainstream liberal would likely view this as a small, locally focused transfer that can benefit community services if managed properly, but would scrutinize environmental, historic preservation, and public-access protections.

They would welcome the explicit public-purpose restriction (education and youth development) but want stronger guarantees against future privatization and for environmental remediation responsibility.

They would also be cautious about the waiver of federal covenants under CERCLA, which could shift cleanup liability or risk to the county or local residents.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

A pragmatic centrist would treat this as a routine, narrowly targeted conveyance that transfers a small urban parcel to local government for public use while minimizing federal cost and exposure.

They would see the bill as sensible local empowerment with reasonable statutory guardrails (survey, valid existing rights, reversion for nonpublic use) but would note a few administrative ambiguities to clarify.

They would expect the county to follow existing environmental and historic-preservation procedures since the county must pay for required analyses.

Leans supportive
Conservative95%

A mainstream conservative would likely favor the bill as a limited reduction in federal landholdings that promotes local control and community use with no federal expenditure.

The quitclaim conveyance and requirement that the county pay for surveys and reviews align with conservative preferences for smaller federal roles and devolving responsibilities to local governments.

They would appreciate the public-purpose restriction that prevents immediate privatization and the reversion authority to protect federal interests.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood85/100

Based solely on the bill text, this is a narrow, administratively implementable property conveyance with low fiscal and political contention and several protective conditions (costs on county, reversion, subject to existing rights). Such measures historically have a high chance of enactment, often bundled into larger land‑package or must‑pass vehicles. The primary obstacles would be undisclosed local disputes, unresolved environmental/tribal/historic preservation issues, or procedural holds unrelated to substantive content.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether there are undisclosed environmental liabilities, historic preservation concerns, Native American or other third‑party claims, or valid existing rights that could complicate or delay the conveyance; the bill requires the county to pay for analyses but the results could trigger objections.
  • The 180‑day request window and any timeline sensitivities could affect execution; if the county misses the deadline or a procedural error occurs, the conveyance would not automatically occur.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Environmental liability and the absence of a CERCLA covenant: liberals are most concerned this shifts cleanup risk to the county/community;…

Based solely on the bill text, this is a narrow, administratively implementable property conveyance with low fiscal and political contentio…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative conveyance with generally clear mechanisms and legal integration, but it lacks some implementation timelines, enforcement procedures for t…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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