S. 312 (119th)Bill Overview

Jamie Reed Protecting Our Kids from Child Abuse Act

Health|Child healthCivil actions and liability
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 29, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill creates a new federal civil cause of action for any bodily injury or mental-health harm to a person attributable to a gender-transition procedure performed when that person was a minor. It defines covered procedures (puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, sex-change surgeries) with limited exceptions for intersex/DSD and life‑saving care, and lists liable parties including pediatric gender clinics, practitioners, affiliated hospitals and universities.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize discrimination and care disruption impacts

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive statutory enactment that creates a federal tort and funding ban with clear basic elements (definitions, liable parties, remedies, and a limitations window), but it leaves significant legal and administrative specifics to subsequent litigation or interpretation.

The bill creates a new federal civil cause of action for any bodily injury or mental-health harm to a person attributable to a gender-transition procedure performed when that person was a minor.

It defines covered procedures (puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, sex-change surgeries) with limited exceptions for intersex/DSD and life‑saving care, and lists liable parties including pediatric gender clinics, practitioners, affiliated hospitals and universities.

The bill bars federal funds for pediatric gender clinics, affiliated institutions, and any gender-transition procedure performed on a minor, takes effect on enactment, and applies retroactively to past procedures.

Passage20/100

Broad, partisan, legally risky federal intervention with retroactivity and major fiscal/regulatory effects—unlikely to secure required consensus.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive statutory enactment that creates a federal tort and funding ban with clear basic elements (definitions, liable parties, remedies, and a limitations window), but it leaves significant legal and administrative specifics to subsequent litigation or interpretation.

Contention80/100

Progressives emphasize discrimination and care disruption impacts

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesProvides a federal civil remedy for minors alleging physical or mental harms from such procedures.
  • Potential benefitMay deter providers from performing gender-transition procedures on minors, reducing those interventions.
  • Federal agenciesEliminates federal funding for clinics and procedures, potentially reducing related federal expenditures.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCreates substantial new liability risks for clinics, hospitals, universities, and individual practitioners.
  • Potential burdenMay reduce access to gender-related healthcare for minors, including treatments some find beneficial.
  • Potential burdenCould cause job losses for staff at pediatric gender clinics and affiliated programs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize discrimination and care disruption impacts
Progressive5%

This persona would view the bill as a targeted restriction on transgender healthcare for minors that risks discrimination and reduced access to care.

They would be especially concerned about retroactive liability, the subjective mental-health causation standard, and broad federal funding bans affecting hospitals and research.

Likely resistant
Centrist35%

This persona would acknowledge the bill's stated intent to protect minors but worry about vague definitions, retroactive application, and sweeping funding prohibitions.

They would look for clearer medical standards, narrower liability, and limits to avoid disrupting hospitals and research funding.

Likely resistant
Conservative85%

This persona would likely support the bill as protecting children from irreversible gender-transition procedures and holding providers and affiliated institutions accountable.

They would welcome the federal funding prohibition and expansive private right of action as strong deterrents.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Broad, partisan, legally risky federal intervention with retroactivity and major fiscal/regulatory effects—unlikely to secure required consensus.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Constitutional challenges to retroactivity and vagueness
  • Judicial interpretation of broad "harm to mental health"
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize discrimination and care disruption impacts

Broad, partisan, legally risky federal intervention with retroactivity and major fiscal/regulatory effects—unlikely to secure required cons…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive statutory enactment that creates a federal tort and funding ban with clear basic elements (definitions, liable parties, remedies, and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis