S. 314 (119th)Bill Overview

Hotel Fees Transparency Act of 2025

Commerce|Civil actions and liabilityCommerce
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 29, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Star Print ordered on the reported bill.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Hotel Fees Transparency Act of 2025 makes it unlawful for hotels, short-term rentals, intermediaries, and third-party online sellers to advertise a price for lodging without clearly, conspicuously, and prominently displaying the total services price (base price plus service fees). It requires disclosure of the total services price when first shown to a consumer and prior to purchase, and mandates separate disclosure of government taxes, assessments, and fees before final purchase.

Why people may split

Whether excluding government taxes from the 'total services price' weakens transparency

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly drafted substantive policy measure establishing a federal prohibition on deceptive hotel and short-term rental pricing practices, with substantial definitional detail and an explicit enforcement framework anchored in the FTC Act.

The Hotel Fees Transparency Act of 2025 makes it unlawful for hotels, short-term rentals, intermediaries, and third-party online sellers to advertise a price for lodging without clearly, conspicuously, and prominently displaying the total services price (base price plus service fees).

It requires disclosure of the total services price when first shown to a consumer and prior to purchase, and mandates separate disclosure of government taxes, assessments, and fees before final purchase.

The Federal Trade Commission enforces the law under FTC Act authorities, states may bring parens patriae suits (with FTC notice/intervention rules), intermediaries have an affirmative defense if they relied on provider data and corrected errors, and the rule preempts conflicting state laws unless those laws require the same total-services-price disclosure.

Passage45/100

Targeted consumer-protection measure with compromise language increases plausibility, offset by industry opposition and preemption concerns.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly drafted substantive policy measure establishing a federal prohibition on deceptive hotel and short-term rental pricing practices, with substantial definitional detail and an explicit enforcement framework anchored in the FTC Act.

Contention58/100

Whether excluding government taxes from the 'total services price' weakens transparency

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
ConsumersLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • ConsumersIncreases upfront price transparency for consumers, reducing surprise charges at checkout.
  • Potential benefitFacilitates easier price comparison across hotels, third-party sellers, and short-term rentals.
  • ConsumersMay reduce consumer complaints and regulatory investigations by standardizing disclosure practices.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenImposes compliance and implementation costs on hotels, short-term rental hosts, and platforms.
  • Potential burdenMay reduce ancillary fee revenues, affecting small hosts' and operators' profitability.
  • Local governmentsPreemption could invalidate stricter state or local fee-disclosure requirements.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether excluding government taxes from the 'total services price' weakens transparency
Progressive85%

Generally supportive: sees stronger consumer protections against hidden hotel and short-term rental fees.

Views the bill as improving price transparency and reducing surprise charges for often-vulnerable travelers.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously supportive: values clearer pricing and national consistency but wants careful implementation to avoid undue costs and litigation.

Sees merit in FTC enforcement with practical guidance.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

Skeptical: opposes expanding federal regulatory reach and FTC enforcement into detailed pricing rules.

Concerned about burdens on businesses, especially small operators and platform innovation.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Targeted consumer-protection measure with compromise language increases plausibility, offset by industry opposition and preemption concerns.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Scale and intensity of lodging and platform industry lobbying
  • FTC resource/capacity to enforce new rule
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether excluding government taxes from the 'total services price' weakens transparency

Targeted consumer-protection measure with compromise language increases plausibility, offset by industry opposition and preemption concerns.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly drafted substantive policy measure establishing a federal prohibition on deceptive hotel and short-term rental pricing practices, with substantial defini…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis