S. 316 (119th)Bill Overview

Grizzly Bear State Management Act of 2025

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 29, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill directs the Secretary of the Interior to reissue the June 30, 2017 final rule removing the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem grizzly bear population from the Federal list of endangered and threatened wildlife within 180 days. It requires reissuance “without regard to any other provision of law” applicable to that rule and bars judicial review of the reissuance.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize weakened ESA protections and loss of judicial oversight.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill provides a narrowly tailored, specific directive to reissue a named final rule (with a concrete deadline) and removes avenues for legal challenge, but it omits fiscal, oversight, and contingency details.

This bill directs the Secretary of the Interior to reissue the June 30, 2017 final rule removing the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem grizzly bear population from the Federal list of endangered and threatened wildlife within 180 days.

It requires reissuance “without regard to any other provision of law” applicable to that rule and bars judicial review of the reissuance.

Passage35/100

Targeted but legally aggressive measure; narrow focus helps, but removal of legal safeguards and high controversy lower chances.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill provides a narrowly tailored, specific directive to reissue a named final rule (with a concrete deadline) and removes avenues for legal challenge, but it omits fiscal, oversight, and contingency details.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize weakened ESA protections and loss of judicial oversight.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesRestores primary management authority over GYE grizzlies to state wildlife agencies.
  • Local governmentsReduces federal regulatory constraints on landowners, ranchers, and local projects in grizzly range.
  • Local governmentsPotentially allows regulated hunting or lethal control under state rules, benefitting some local stakeholders.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRemoves ESA protections, increasing legal risk of population decline or extinction.
  • Potential burdenBans judicial review, preventing courts from reviewing scientific or procedural concerns.
  • Federal agenciesStates may adopt weaker habitat protections than federal standards, risking fragmentation.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize weakened ESA protections and loss of judicial oversight.
Progressive10%

Likely strongly opposed.

They will view the bill as an administrative override that weakens Endangered Species Act protections and removes judicial oversight.

They will worry it risks species recovery and sets a precedent for bypassing environmental law.

Likely resistant
Centrist40%

Cautious and mixed.

They will acknowledge benefits of resolving long litigation and enabling state management but worry about bypassing legal processes and scientific safeguards.

They would want assurances on monitoring, funding, and clear contingency triggers.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Generally supportive.

They will see this as restoring state authority, ending federal overreach, and preventing prolonged litigation.

The ban on judicial review is a welcome protection against lawsuits that block state management.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Targeted but legally aggressive measure; narrow focus helps, but removal of legal safeguards and high controversy lower chances.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO or cost estimate included
  • Potential constitutional or separation-of-powers challenges
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize weakened ESA protections and loss of judicial oversight.

Targeted but legally aggressive measure; narrow focus helps, but removal of legal safeguards and high controversy lower chances.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill provides a narrowly tailored, specific directive to reissue a named final rule (with a concrete deadline) and removes avenues for legal challenge, but it omits fiscal…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis