S. 317 (119th)Bill Overview

Charitable Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 29, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (Charitable Act) temporarily reinstates a above-the-line charitable deduction for taxpayers who do not itemize for taxable years beginning in 2026 and 2027, allowing a deduction up to one‑third of the taxpayer’s standard deduction. It also amends the Internal Revenue Code by removing paragraph (9) of section 6662(b), striking subsection (l) of section 6662, and making conforming reference changes.

Why people may split

Progressives highlight distributional fairness; conservatives highlight charitable incentives.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive tax-law amendment that provides specific statutory text to extend and cap a non-itemizer charitable deduction for two taxable years and to modify related penalty provisions.

This bill (Charitable Act) temporarily reinstates a above-the-line charitable deduction for taxpayers who do not itemize for taxable years beginning in 2026 and 2027, allowing a deduction up to one‑third of the taxpayer’s standard deduction.

It also amends the Internal Revenue Code by removing paragraph (9) of section 6662(b), striking subsection (l) of section 6662, and making conforming reference changes.

The amendments apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

Passage45/100

Technically modest, time-limited tax extender with bipartisan appeal but faces House revenue-origin rules and possible objections to penalty removal and cost.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive tax-law amendment that provides specific statutory text to extend and cap a non-itemizer charitable deduction for two taxable years and to modify related penalty provisions. The drafting is direct about which code sections are changed and includes conforming edits and an effective date.

Contention55/100

Progressives highlight distributional fairness; conservatives highlight charitable incentives.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay increase charitable giving among non-itemizers by providing a tax incentive to donate.
  • Potential benefitLikely raises short-term nonprofit revenues during the covered years through incentivized donations.
  • Potential benefitReduces tax burden modestly for eligible non-itemizers via a fraction of the standard deduction.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesWill reduce federal revenue, potentially increasing deficits or crowding out other spending priorities.
  • Potential burdenTemporary two-year provision creates uncertainty for nonprofits planning long-term fundraising strategies.
  • Potential burdenEliminating specific penalty provisions may weaken enforcement and increase the risk of noncompliance.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives highlight distributional fairness; conservatives highlight charitable incentives.
Progressive65%

Likely cautiously supportive of incentives for charitable giving but skeptical about distributional effects and enforcement changes.

Concerned the deduction primarily benefits higher-income donors and worried the penalty removals could weaken tax compliance.

Split reaction
Centrist60%

Views the bill as a modest, temporary incentive to encourage philanthropic giving, but wants clarity on revenue impact and enforcement tradeoffs.

Will look for cost estimates, offsets, and administrability before full support.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Generally favorable: supports incentives for private charity and reducing taxpayer penalties.

Prefers permanent, broader tax incentives but accepts a temporary measure; sees penalty removal as reducing undue taxpayer burden.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technically modest, time-limited tax extender with bipartisan appeal but faces House revenue-origin rules and possible objections to penalty removal and cost.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No official cost estimate or score included
  • Political appetite for tax extenders at time of consideration
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives highlight distributional fairness; conservatives highlight charitable incentives.

Technically modest, time-limited tax extender with bipartisan appeal but faces House revenue-origin rules and possible objections to penalt…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive tax-law amendment that provides specific statutory text to extend and cap a non-itemizer charitable deduction for two taxable years and to mo…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis