S. 3251 (119th)Bill Overview

State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program Reauthorization Act

Science, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Nov 20, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to continue the State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program for fiscal year 2026. It sets specific federal cost-share percentages for fiscal year 2026 in two statutory subparagraphs (adding a 60 percent figure in one place and 70 percent in another), authorizes $300,000,000 in appropriations for fiscal year 2026, and extends the program termination date from September 30, 2025, to September 30, 2026.

Why people may split

Scope and duration: liberals want multi-year, larger funding; conservatives prefer short-term or limited federal commitments.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped statutory amendment that reauthorizes the State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program for one additional fiscal year by specifying FY2026 federal share percentages, authorizing $300,000,000 for FY2026, and extending the program termination date by one year.

The bill amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to continue the State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program for fiscal year 2026.

It sets specific federal cost-share percentages for fiscal year 2026 in two statutory subparagraphs (adding a 60 percent figure in one place and 70 percent in another), authorizes $300,000,000 in appropriations for fiscal year 2026, and extends the program termination date from September 30, 2025, to September 30, 2026.

No multi-year reauthorization language or detailed allocation formulas are included in the text provided.

Passage75/100

Based solely on content, this is a narrow, low-controversy reauthorization with modest fiscal impact and clear statutory edits — attributes that generally make passage more likely. Key limiting factors are that it is only an authorization (actual funding requires appropriations) and it provides a one-year extension which may prompt bundling with larger spending negotiations. Legislative timing, competing priorities, and whether appropriators provide the $300 million remain important determinants.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped statutory amendment that reauthorizes the State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program for one additional fiscal year by specifying FY2026 federal share percentages, authorizing $300,000,000 for FY2026, and extending the program termination date by one year.

Contention55/100

Scope and duration: liberals want multi-year, larger funding; conservatives prefer short-term or limited federal commitments.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies · Cities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsProvides a one-year infusion of federal funding ($300 million) that can be used by states and localities to strengthen…
  • Local governmentsThe federal cost-share (60% and 70% in specified categories for FY2026) lowers the local fiscal burden for cybersecurit…
  • Local governmentsGrant-funded projects are likely to generate demand for cybersecurity professionals, contractors, and related IT servic…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesThe $300 million appropriation increases federal spending and could be viewed as an incremental budgetary cost; critics…
  • CitiesGrant application, reporting, and compliance requirements could impose administrative burdens on smaller jurisdictions…
  • Local governmentsMatching or cost-share rules, even at 60–70% federal share, require local contributions that could be difficult for low…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scope and duration: liberals want multi-year, larger funding; conservatives prefer short-term or limited federal commitments.
Progressive80%

A mainstream liberal would likely welcome the reauthorization and the dedicated $300 million as a needed federal investment to help under-resourced state and local governments strengthen cybersecurity.

They would view the higher federal cost-share percentages for FY2026 as helpful to ensure smaller jurisdictions can apply without prohibitive matching requirements.

At the same time they would note the bill is a short, single-year extension and may be insufficient in scope or duration to meet long-term needs, and would press for equity, transparency, and civil‑liberties safeguards in grant administration.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

A centrist/moderate would likely view this bill as a pragmatic, modest, bipartisan-type measure that provides near-term federal assistance to state and local cybersecurity efforts.

They would appreciate the clear appropriation and explicit federal cost-share for FY2026, but would be cautious about the short one-year extension and want assurances on oversight, effective use, and measurable outcomes.

Overall they would be inclined to support the bill if paired with accountability and clearer distribution rules.

Split reaction
Conservative45%

A mainstream conservative would have mixed views: they may agree that cybersecurity is a legitimate federal concern affecting national and economic security, but be wary of expanding federal grant programs and of federal strings that could impinge on state and local control.

The relatively modest $300 million appropriation and the short one-year extension may be more acceptable than larger, open-ended commitments, but concerns about federal overreach, recurring spending, and lack of state discretion could reduce support.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood75/100

Based solely on content, this is a narrow, low-controversy reauthorization with modest fiscal impact and clear statutory edits — attributes that generally make passage more likely. Key limiting factors are that it is only an authorization (actual funding requires appropriations) and it provides a one-year extension which may prompt bundling with larger spending negotiations. Legislative timing, competing priorities, and whether appropriators provide the $300 million remain important determinants.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether appropriations committees will fund the authorized $300 million in the FY2026 appropriations process (authorization does not guarantee appropriation).
  • Absence of a CBO score or formal cost estimate in the bill text; the fiscal effects are described only by the authorized amount.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scope and duration: liberals want multi-year, larger funding; conservatives prefer short-term or limited federal commitments.

Based solely on content, this is a narrow, low-controversy reauthorization with modest fiscal impact and clear statutory edits — attributes…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped statutory amendment that reauthorizes the State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program for one additional fiscal year by specifying FY2026 federal…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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