S. 326 (119th)Bill Overview

American Music Fairness Act

Commerce|Commerce
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 30, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (American Music Fairness Act) amends Title 17 to create a public performance right for sound recordings for terrestrial (non‑subscription) broadcast radio and to fold those transmissions into the section 114 statutory licensing regime. It defines “audio transmission,” requires expedited Copyright Royalty Judges proceedings to set rates effective through 2028 with five‑year repeats, and establishes low flat annual royalties for qualifying small broadcasters.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize correcting artist payment inequities and labor fairness

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly drafted substantive statute that directly amends Title 17 to create and regulate a new/expanded public performance right for sound recordings, with concrete small-broadcaster provisions and procedural directions for the Copyright Royalty Judges; it couples detailed statutory text with appropriate delegations for administration.

This bill (American Music Fairness Act) amends Title 17 to create a public performance right for sound recordings for terrestrial (non‑subscription) broadcast radio and to fold those transmissions into the section 114 statutory licensing regime.

It defines “audio transmission,” requires expedited Copyright Royalty Judges proceedings to set rates effective through 2028 with five‑year repeats, and establishes low flat annual royalties for qualifying small broadcasters.

The bill also prescribes how payments from direct licenses must be shared with the statutory collective, preserves songwriters’ public performance rights, and instructs judges to consider promotional value when setting rates.

Passage25/100

Technically narrow but economically consequential; strong, organized opposition from affected industries makes enactment unlikely absent major stakeholder compromise.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly drafted substantive statute that directly amends Title 17 to create and regulate a new/expanded public performance right for sound recordings, with concrete small-broadcaster provisions and procedural directions for the Copyright Royalty Judges; it couples detailed statutory text with appropriate delegations for administration.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize correcting artist payment inequities and labor fairness

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases compensation opportunities for recording artists and sound recording copyright owners from terrestrial radio.
  • Potential benefitAligns legal treatment of terrestrial radio with internet streaming services, reducing perceived inequities.
  • Local governmentsProvides low, fixed annual fees that protect small local broadcasters from high royalty burdens.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRaises operating costs for many radio stations, potentially prompting higher advertising rates or station closures.
  • Potential burdenAdds administrative and compliance burdens from station eligibility certification and new licensing requirements.
  • Potential burdenCould complicate existing licensing arrangements and contractual negotiations between broadcasters and rightsholders.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize correcting artist payment inequities and labor fairness
Progressive80%

Generally favorable: the bill extends pay-for-play to recording artists and small broadcasters receive protections.

Supporters will view this as correcting a longstanding inequity where recording artists received no terrestrial radio performance royalties.

They may still watch for distribution rules favoring labels over individual artists.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously supportive if implemented to limit disruption to local radio and the broader market.

The bill balances artist compensation with explicit protections for small broadcasters, but it places complexity on rate‑setting and compliance.

A pragmatic centrist will focus on the details of rate proceedings, timing, and administrative burdens.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Likely opposed: the bill creates a new federal performance right and imposes new costs on terrestrial broadcasters.

Even with small‑station caps, conservatives view this as federal expansion into a sector historically exempt from recording‑artist royalties, risking localism and increased regulation.

They will prioritize protecting broadcasters and limiting federal intervention.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Technically narrow but economically consequential; strong, organized opposition from affected industries makes enactment unlikely absent major stakeholder compromise.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent official cost or economic impact estimates
  • Positions and lobbying strength of broadcasters versus performers
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize correcting artist payment inequities and labor fairness

Technically narrow but economically consequential; strong, organized opposition from affected industries makes enactment unlikely absent ma…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly drafted substantive statute that directly amends Title 17 to create and regulate a new/expanded public performance right for sound recordings, with concr…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis