S. 3299 (119th)Bill Overview

DSH in Tennessee Act

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Dec 2, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends Title XIX of the Social Security Act to permanently restore a federal Medicaid disproportionate share hospital (DSH) allotment to the State of Tennessee beginning in fiscal year 2026. It sets Tennessee’s FY2026 allotment equal to the DSH allotment Tennessee had for FY2015 (under paragraph (6)(A)(vi)) and then increases that amount in subsequent years by the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U).

Why people may split

Scale and permanence of federal spending: liberals and centrists generally accept targeted federal support; conservatives see an unacceptable expansion of federal entitlement spending.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive amendment that prescribes a permanent DSH allotment for Tennessee by inserting a specific subparagraph into the Social Security Act.

The bill amends Title XIX of the Social Security Act to permanently restore a federal Medicaid disproportionate share hospital (DSH) allotment to the State of Tennessee beginning in fiscal year 2026.

It sets Tennessee’s FY2026 allotment equal to the DSH allotment Tennessee had for FY2015 (under paragraph (6)(A)(vi)) and then increases that amount in subsequent years by the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U).

For fiscal years after 2026 Tennessee is to be treated as a “low DSH” state for purposes of future DSH allotment increases, so its allotment will grow in the same manner as other low-DSH states.

Passage28/100

On content alone the bill is narrow and administratively straightforward, which helps its chances; however, it creates a permanent, indexed federal funding benefit for a single state without offsets or sunset language, making it vulnerable to objections about fiscal cost and precedent. Such geographically targeted entitlement changes more often succeed when bundled into larger bipartisan deals or when accompanied by offsets or wider reforms; as a standalone bill its likelihood of becoming law appears low to modest.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive amendment that prescribes a permanent DSH allotment for Tennessee by inserting a specific subparagraph into the Social Security Act. It gives a concrete baseline and annual update rule and integrates with existing statutory allocation mechanics.

Contention65/100

Scale and permanence of federal spending: liberals and centrists generally accept targeted federal support; conservatives see an unacceptable expansion of federal entitlement spending.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases and stabilizes federal Medicaid DSH funding to Tennessee hospitals, which supporters would say improves hospi…
  • Potential benefitProvides predictable, CPI-indexed funding growth year-to-year, potentially aiding hospital budgeting and preserving hea…
  • Potential benefitMay help sustain health care access in rural or safety-net hospitals in Tennessee that face high uncompensated care bur…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal Medicaid expenditures relative to current law, creating additional federal budgetary outlays that cou…
  • StatesCreates a state-specific preferential treatment that critics may argue is inequitable compared with other states and co…
  • Federal agenciesMay weaken fiscal or policy incentives for Tennessee state officials to control Medicaid costs or reform TennCare, by g…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scale and permanence of federal spending: liberals and centrists generally accept targeted federal support; conservatives see an unacceptable expansion of federal entitlement spending.
Progressive80%

Overall supportive.

This persona would view the bill as restoring and protecting federal support for hospitals that serve high numbers of low-income and uninsured patients in Tennessee, including rural and safety-net hospitals.

They would appreciate the permanent nature of the allotment and the CPI indexing as protections against real-dollar erosion.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable but pragmatic.

This persona would see a clear targeted federal policy to stabilize hospitals in Tennessee as meritorious, especially if closures or strained facilities are documented.

At the same time they would be concerned about the fiscal cost, lack of offsets, and the precedent of a state‑specific permanent entitlement.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed.

This persona would view the bill as an increase in federal spending targeted to a single state, bypassing state flexibility and potentially rewarding policy choices made at the state level.

They would object to creating a permanent entitlement increase without offsets, to CPI indexing that guarantees growth, and to overriding a state demonstration (TennCare) negotiated under federal rules.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood28/100

On content alone the bill is narrow and administratively straightforward, which helps its chances; however, it creates a permanent, indexed federal funding benefit for a single state without offsets or sunset language, making it vulnerable to objections about fiscal cost and precedent. Such geographically targeted entitlement changes more often succeed when bundled into larger bipartisan deals or when accompanied by offsets or wider reforms; as a standalone bill its likelihood of becoming law appears low to modest.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • The bill text does not include a Congressional Budget Office cost estimate or specify offsets, so the fiscal magnitude and budgetary scoring are unknown and could materially affect consideration.
  • How strongly Tennessee’s congressional delegation and state stakeholders will advocate for inclusion in larger must‑pass legislation is unknown and could alter prospects.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scale and permanence of federal spending: liberals and centrists generally accept targeted federal support; conservatives see an unacceptab…

On content alone the bill is narrow and administratively straightforward, which helps its chances; however, it creates a permanent, indexed…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive amendment that prescribes a permanent DSH allotment for Tennessee by inserting a specific subparagraph into the Social Security Act.…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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