S. 3301 (119th)Bill Overview

Chip EQUIP Act

Foreign Trade and International Finance|Foreign Trade and International Finance
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Dec 2, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends provisions in the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 to define “completed” semiconductor manufacturing equipment and to designate ‘‘ineligible semiconductor manufacturing equipment’’ as completed equipment manufactured, assembled, or refurbished by a foreign entity of concern or its subsidiary. It then requires the Secretary administering CHIPS-related federal financial assistance to include a 10-year prohibition in award agreements on the procurement, installation, or use of such ineligible equipment by covered entities, with limited waiver authorities.

Why people may split

Attitudes toward the adequacy and openness of the waiver process (liberal and centrist want transparency and safeguards; conservative wants narrow, security‑focused waivers).

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill provides a clear substantive prohibition framework by amending existing statute, supplying definitions and enumerated equipment types, and specifying waiver conditions and a 10‑year effective limitation in covered agreements.

The bill amends provisions in the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 to define “completed” semiconductor manufacturing equipment and to designate ‘‘ineligible semiconductor manufacturing equipment’’ as completed equipment manufactured, assembled, or refurbished by a foreign entity of concern or its subsidiary.

It then requires the Secretary administering CHIPS-related federal financial assistance to include a 10-year prohibition in award agreements on the procurement, installation, or use of such ineligible equipment by covered entities, with limited waiver authorities.

The waiver can be granted if U.S. or allied supplies are unavailable in sufficient quantity or quality, if the item was manufactured by a non-concern entity and only refurbished by a foreign entity of concern, or if export-control-compliant use is found to be in the national security interest after consultation with the Director of National Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense.

Passage55/100

On content alone the bill is a focused, administratively implementable national-security measure with built-in waiver mechanisms and limited fiscal impact, factors that historically improve enactment chances. Still, it restricts procurement in a high-tech, globally integrated industry, which may generate industry resistance and require negotiation over definitions, waiver standards, and implementation — keeping the path to law plausible but not certain.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill provides a clear substantive prohibition framework by amending existing statute, supplying definitions and enumerated equipment types, and specifying waiver conditions and a 10‑year effective limitation in covered agreements. It integrates amendments into named statutory sections and references related statutory regimes.

Contention35/100

Attitudes toward the adequacy and openness of the waiver process (liberal and centrist want transparency and safeguards; conservative wants narrow, security‑focused waivers).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces reliance on equipment from designated foreign entities of concern, which supporters say strengthens supply-chai…
  • Federal agenciesDirects federal funding toward domestic or allied suppliers for covered equipment, a change supporters argue will incen…
  • Federal agenciesCreates a clear procurement rule for recipients of CHIPS-related federal assistance, which supporters may say improves…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesMay limit available suppliers and increase procurement costs or lead times for federally funded projects if equivalent…
  • Federal agenciesCould impose additional compliance and administrative burdens on grant recipients and federal agencies (tracking equipm…
  • Potential burdenMight constrain academic, start-up, or small-firm research that relies on lower-cost refurbished equipment or broader v…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Attitudes toward the adequacy and openness of the waiver process (liberal and centrist want transparency and safeguards; conservative wants narrow, security‑focused waivers).
Progressive75%

A mainstream liberal would likely view this bill primarily through the lens of supply‑chain security and economic policy.

They would welcome measures that reduce reliance on potentially adversarial foreign suppliers for whole, ready‑to‑use semiconductor equipment while seeing the policy as complementary to domestic industrial investment.

They would be attentive to whether the law strengthens U.S. manufacturing capacity and jobs, and concerned about access to equipment for smaller firms and research institutions.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

A centrist/moderate would see the bill as a pragmatic national‑security–oriented restriction tied to federal funding that attempts to balance security and supply‑chain realities.

They would appreciate the focused scope (completed equipment only) and the inclusion of a waiver process tied to objective considerations and interagency consultation.

Their primary concerns would be clarity of definitions, administrative burden, fiscal and schedule impacts on CHIPS projects, and whether domestic/allied capacity is sufficient to meet demand.

Leans supportive
Conservative80%

A mainstream conservative would generally welcome a measure that limits federal funding being used to acquire finished semiconductor equipment from foreign entities of concern, viewing it as a necessary national security precaution.

They would view the bill favorably for reducing strategic dependence and incentivizing domestic or allied industrial capacity.

Some conservatives might nevertheless raise objections about federal micromanagement of procurement tied to government grants or prefer even stricter prohibitions without waivers.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

On content alone the bill is a focused, administratively implementable national-security measure with built-in waiver mechanisms and limited fiscal impact, factors that historically improve enactment chances. Still, it restricts procurement in a high-tech, globally integrated industry, which may generate industry resistance and require negotiation over definitions, waiver standards, and implementation — keeping the path to law plausible but not certain.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • The bill references 'foreign entity of concern' and other definitions in cross-referenced sections; the practical scope depends on how those terms are defined in the cited statute (not included in the bill text provided).
  • Availability and cost of equivalent equipment from U.S. or allied/partner suppliers in relevant timeframes is unknown; widespread shortages would increase political and practical pressure for waivers or amendments.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Attitudes toward the adequacy and openness of the waiver process (liberal and centrist want transparency and safeguards; conservative wants…

On content alone the bill is a focused, administratively implementable national-security measure with built-in waiver mechanisms and limite…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill provides a clear substantive prohibition framework by amending existing statute, supplying definitions and enumerated equipment types, and specifying waiver condition…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis