- Federal agenciesEncourages property owners to undertake mitigation upgrades by removing federal tax on state mitigation payments.
- Federal agenciesPotentially reduces future disaster losses and related federal relief costs by increasing pre-disaster resilience.
- Local governmentsSupports demand for local contractors and mitigation services, potentially creating construction and retrofit jobs.
Disaster Mitigation and Tax Parity Act of 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Amends Internal Revenue Code section 139 to exclude from gross income payments made under State-based catastrophe loss mitigation programs. Qualified payments are amounts paid to property owners to make improvements solely to reduce damage from windstorms, earthquakes, floods, or wildfires.
Equity: liberals worry it favors wealthier homeowners; conservatives emphasize property-owner benefits
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that inserts a new exclusion for State-based catastrophe mitigation payments into §139 and makes necessary conforming text changes and an effective-date rule including retroactive filing allowance.
Amends Internal Revenue Code section 139 to exclude from gross income payments made under State-based catastrophe loss mitigation programs.
Qualified payments are amounts paid to property owners to make improvements solely to reduce damage from windstorms, earthquakes, floods, or wildfires.
The exclusion applies to programs established by States, political subdivisions, joint powers authorities, or certain state-created insurance-market entities; it applies to tax years beginning after December 31, 2021, and allows amended returns.
Narrow, administrable tax exclusion with cross‑cutting disaster resilience appeal, but revenue impact and Senate procedure add friction.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that inserts a new exclusion for State-based catastrophe mitigation payments into §139 and makes necessary conforming text changes and an effective-date rule including retroactive filing allowance.
Equity: liberals worry it favors wealthier homeowners; conservatives emphasize property-owner benefits
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesReduces federal tax revenue by excluding certain mitigation payments from taxable income.
- StatesGenerates unequal benefits because program availability and payment generosity will vary by state.
- StatesIncreases administrative burden on IRS and states to define, verify, and process qualifying payments and refunds.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Equity: liberals worry it favors wealthier homeowners; conservatives emphasize property-owner benefits
Generally supportive of incentives for disaster resilience and climate adaptation, but concerned about equity and distribution.
Would want protections to ensure low-income and renter households benefit and to avoid regressive tax advantages to wealthier property owners.
Cautiously favorable: it incentivizes mitigation and respects state control, but needs clearer cost estimates and administrative standards.
Supports pragmatic fixes like guidance and safeguards before wide rollout.
Likely supportive because it incentivizes private property protections, emphasizes state-led programs, and reduces future federal disaster costs.
May still seek limits to avoid expanding tax-code preferences unnecessarily.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Narrow, administrable tax exclusion with cross‑cutting disaster resilience appeal, but revenue impact and Senate procedure add friction.
- Magnitude of federal revenue loss from the exclusion
- How broadly States will design qualifying programs
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Equity: liberals worry it favors wealthier homeowners; conservatives emphasize property-owner benefits
Narrow, administrable tax exclusion with cross‑cutting disaster resilience appeal, but revenue impact and Senate procedure add friction.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that inserts a new exclusion for State-based catastrophe mitigation payments into §139 and mak…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.