S. 347 (119th)Bill Overview

Brownfields Reauthorization Act of 2025

Environmental Protection|Alaska Natives and HawaiiansCongressional oversight
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 30, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 6.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends CERCLA to reauthorize and expand EPA brownfields programs through 2030. Raises per-site cleanup grants from $500,000 to $1,000,000, increases state response program appropriations for FY2025–2030, and adjusts eligibility and application rules.

Why people may split

Support for higher funding versus concerns over increased federal spending

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory reauthorization and amendment of CERCLA brownfields provisions that is precise in its textual changes and includes several concrete mechanisms (increased grant caps, eligibility changes, specific authorization amounts for state response programs, and a 1‑year reporting/guidance requirement).

Amends CERCLA to reauthorize and expand EPA brownfields programs through 2030.

Raises per-site cleanup grants from $500,000 to $1,000,000, increases state response program appropriations for FY2025–2030, and adjusts eligibility and application rules.

Adds community engagement scoring, eases matching requirements for small or disadvantaged areas, and explicitly includes Alaska Native regional and village corporations and certain nonprofit categories.

Passage65/100

Targeted, bipartisan-friendly fixes to an existing program with modest authorized funding increases increase chances, but final enactment depends on appropriations and floor scheduling.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory reauthorization and amendment of CERCLA brownfields provisions that is precise in its textual changes and includes several concrete mechanisms (increased grant caps, eligibility changes, specific authorization amounts for state response programs, and a 1‑year reporting/guidance requirement).

Contention60/100

Support for higher funding versus concerns over increased federal spending

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitHigher per-site grants enable more comprehensive cleanup and redevelopment at individual brownfield sites.
  • Local governmentsExpanded eligibility allows additional local organizations, Alaska Native corporations, and business groups to apply.
  • Potential benefitLower matching and waiver authority improves grant access for small and disadvantaged communities with limited funds.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesThe authorization increases federal spending and may contribute to budgetary pressures if appropriations follow.
  • Potential burdenDoubling the per-site cap may concentrate funds on fewer sites, potentially funding fewer projects overall.
  • Potential burdenExpanded eligible entities and matching waivers could shift funding away from traditionally eligible public applicants.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Support for higher funding versus concerns over increased federal spending
Progressive85%

Generally favorable: expands funding, strengthens environmental justice access, and mandates community involvement.

Will watch implementation details and eligibility expansions for private or business interests closely.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally supportive of targeted brownfield funding and streamlining, with pragmatic concerns about cost, oversight, and clear implementation.

Will seek measurable safeguards and cost-effectiveness assurances.

Leans supportive
Conservative45%

Mixed to skeptical: supports reuse and economic development but worries about expanded federal spending, eligibility broadening, and potential for mission creep.

Prefers state/local solutions and tighter fiscal controls.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Targeted, bipartisan-friendly fixes to an existing program with modest authorized funding increases increase chances, but final enactment depends on appropriations and floor scheduling.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score in text
  • How House will prioritize or modify authorization levels
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Support for higher funding versus concerns over increased federal spending

Targeted, bipartisan-friendly fixes to an existing program with modest authorized funding increases increase chances, but final enactment d…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory reauthorization and amendment of CERCLA brownfields provisions that is precise in its textual changes and includes several concrete mechanisms…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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