S. 349 (119th)Bill Overview

Fire-Safe Electrical Corridors Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Electric power generation and transmissionFires
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 30, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Fire-Safe Electrical Corridors Act of 2025 allows the Secretary of Agriculture to authorize electrical utilities to cut and remove trees or vegetation around distribution and transmission lines on National Forest System land without requiring a separate timber sale. Such removals must be consistent with the applicable land and resource management plan and other environmental laws.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize environmental safeguards and public process needs.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a narrowly targeted administrative authority allowing the Secretary of Agriculture to authorize tree and vegetation removal around electrical distribution and transmission lines on National Forest System land via special use permits or easements without a separate timber sale, and it requires utilities to remit proceeds if material is sold.

The Fire-Safe Electrical Corridors Act of 2025 allows the Secretary of Agriculture to authorize electrical utilities to cut and remove trees or vegetation around distribution and transmission lines on National Forest System land without requiring a separate timber sale.

Such removals must be consistent with the applicable land and resource management plan and other environmental laws.

If a utility sells removed material, the utility must remit proceeds to the Forest Service, minus transportation costs.

Passage35/100

Technocratic, limited-impact change that could attract bipartisan support, but potential stakeholder objections and Senate hurdles reduce odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a narrowly targeted administrative authority allowing the Secretary of Agriculture to authorize tree and vegetation removal around electrical distribution and transmission lines on National Forest System land via special use permits or easements without a separate timber sale, and it requires utilities to remit proceeds if material is sold.

Contention28/100

Liberals emphasize environmental safeguards and public process needs.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Permitting processLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitEnables faster vegetation removal near power lines, potentially reducing wildfire ignition risks.
  • Permitting processStreamlines permitting by avoiding separate timber sales, reducing administrative delays for utility maintenance.
  • Potential benefitMay lower utilities' vegetation-management costs, potentially reducing ratepayer expenses.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay reduce public transparency and competitive bidding compared to traditional timber sales.
  • Potential burdenCould diminish timber-sale revenue or change revenue timing for the Forest Service.
  • Potential burdenRisk of ecological harm, including habitat loss and erosion, from more frequent clearing.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize environmental safeguards and public process needs.
Progressive65%

Likely cautiously supportive of measures that reduce wildfire risk, but concerned about environmental safeguards and public oversight.

Will stress strict compliance with land management plans, NEPA, tribal consultation, and limits to commercial exploitation of public forests.

Wants transparency on how removal decisions are made and ecological restoration afterward.

Split reaction
Centrist70%

Likely favors streamlined, practical tools to reduce wildfire and service disruptions from vegetation near powerlines.

Wants clear procedures, documented compliance with land plans and environmental laws, and safeguards against overreach.

Support is conditional on measurable standards and accountable reporting of removals and proceeds.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

Generally favorable: reduces regulatory friction for utilities to manage vegetation and improve grid reliability.

Appreciates the ability to act without costly timber-sale procedures while still obeying environmental laws.

Some conservatives may object to the Forest Service claim on sale proceeds, preferring utilities retain material value.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Technocratic, limited-impact change that could attract bipartisan support, but potential stakeholder objections and Senate hurdles reduce odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost or revenue estimate provided
  • Vague definition of "vicinity" around lines
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize environmental safeguards and public process needs.

Technocratic, limited-impact change that could attract bipartisan support, but potential stakeholder objections and Senate hurdles reduce o…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a narrowly targeted administrative authority allowing the Secretary of Agriculture to authorize tree and vegetation removal around electrical distribution…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis