S. 378 (119th)Bill Overview

Expediting Hazard Mitigation Assistance Projects Act

Emergency Management|Emergency Management
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill authorizes the FEMA Administrator to waive or reduce specified environmental and historic-preservation requirements for property acquisition, structure demolition, or relocation projects funded under certain Stafford Act sections and the National Flood Insurance Program's flood mitigation assistance. Before using the authority, FEMA must consult state and local officials for up to 30 days and consider enumerated factors.

Why people may split

Speed versus safeguards: liberal emphasizes environmental protections; conservatives emphasize regulatory speed.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive policy change that authorizes the FEMA Administrator to waive or reduce a defined set of environmental and historic preservation requirements for specified hazard-mitigation property projects.

The bill authorizes the FEMA Administrator to waive or reduce specified environmental and historic-preservation requirements for property acquisition, structure demolition, or relocation projects funded under certain Stafford Act sections and the National Flood Insurance Program's flood mitigation assistance.

Before using the authority, FEMA must consult state and local officials for up to 30 days and consider enumerated factors.

The bill requires regulations, annual reports for five years on waiver usage and effects, and updates statutory language to reference "property acquisition and structure demolition or relocation assistance."

Passage45/100

Technocratic and narrowly focused but controversial environmental waivers make congressional consensus and Senate unanimous consent harder.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive policy change that authorizes the FEMA Administrator to waive or reduce a defined set of environmental and historic preservation requirements for specified hazard-mitigation property projects. It defines covered projects, lists the statutes and executive orders potentially subject to waiver, names the responsible official, sets consultation time limits, requires regulations, and mandates multi-year reporting to Congress.

Contention65/100

Speed versus safeguards: liberal emphasizes environmental protections; conservatives emphasize regulatory speed.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CommunitiesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay reduce timing delays for FEMA acquisitions, demolitions, and relocations by allowing regulatory waivers.
  • Potential benefitCould lower administrative costs and funding hold-ups tied to lengthy environmental or preservation reviews.
  • CommunitiesMay accelerate community recovery and reduce future disaster exposure by removing hazardous properties faster.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay increase environmental harms by allowing projects to proceed without full NEPA and related reviews.
  • Potential burdenCould lead to irreversible loss or demolition of historic properties without complete preservation review.
  • Potential burdenReduces procedural safeguards and public participation that typically accompany environmental and historic reviews.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Speed versus safeguards: liberal emphasizes environmental protections; conservatives emphasize regulatory speed.
Progressive40%

Skeptical but not uniformly opposed.

Recognizes faster buyouts can reduce future harm, but worries waivers could bypass NEPA, NHPA, ESA, and other protections.

Will focus on risks to environmental justice, historic sites, tribal interests, and public participation.

Split reaction
Centrist65%

Cautious pragmatic view.

Accepts that regulatory streamlining can speed mitigation and reduce future costs, but wants clear, narrow criteria, robust oversight, and data showing benefits.

The 30-day consultation and reporting requirements are helpful but may need stronger implementation safeguards.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive.

Views authority as useful to cut regulatory red tape and expedite mitigation projects.

Sees the 30-day consultation and reporting as reasonable oversight, but may prefer even broader flexibility for FEMA to act quickly.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technocratic and narrowly focused but controversial environmental waivers make congressional consensus and Senate unanimous consent harder.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or fiscal analysis included
  • How broadly Administrator will interpret waiver authority
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Speed versus safeguards: liberal emphasizes environmental protections; conservatives emphasize regulatory speed.

Technocratic and narrowly focused but controversial environmental waivers make congressional consensus and Senate unanimous consent harder.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive policy change that authorizes the FEMA Administrator to waive or reduce a defined set of environmental and historic preservation requirements f…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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