S. 407 (119th)Bill Overview

Ensuring Coast Guard Readiness Act

Transportation and Public Works|Transportation and Public Works
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends 14 U.S.C. 1151 to allow the President to authorize exceptions to the current prohibition on building Coast Guard vessels in foreign shipyards when the President determines it is in the national security interest. Exceptions are limited to shipyards in NATO countries or Indo‑Pacific mutual defense partners, only if foreign construction is cheaper than domestic, require a 30‑day Congressional notice period, and require the Commandant to certify the shipyard is not owned or operated by a Chinese company or a company domiciled in the People’s Republic of China.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize domestic jobs and industrial base risks.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory amendment that establishes a new limited authority (Presidential exceptions) with concrete eligibility criteria and minimal procedural safeguards (notice and certification).

The bill amends 14 U.S.C. 1151 to allow the President to authorize exceptions to the current prohibition on building Coast Guard vessels in foreign shipyards when the President determines it is in the national security interest.

Exceptions are limited to shipyards in NATO countries or Indo‑Pacific mutual defense partners, only if foreign construction is cheaper than domestic, require a 30‑day Congressional notice period, and require the Commandant to certify the shipyard is not owned or operated by a Chinese company or a company domiciled in the People’s Republic of China.

A short conforming amendment to 10 U.S.C. is also included.

Passage45/100

Narrow, administrable proposal with bipartisan appeal on cost and security grounds, offset by domestic industry resistance and vague cost measurement.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory amendment that establishes a new limited authority (Presidential exceptions) with concrete eligibility criteria and minimal procedural safeguards (notice and certification). It integrates directly into the cited statutes and includes a conforming amendment.

Contention60/100

Progressives emphasize domestic jobs and industrial base risks.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Cities · DevelopersLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay reduce procurement costs by allowing lower-priced allied shipyards to build Coast Guard vessels.
  • CitiesCould accelerate delivery schedules by expanding available shipyard capacity abroad.
  • DevelopersEnables closer defense industrial cooperation and interoperability with treaty allies' shipbuilders.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould reduce domestic shipbuilding work, causing job losses and weakening the U.S. industrial base.
  • Potential burdenMay lower tax revenues and economic activity in regions dependent on shipyard contracts.
  • Potential burdenSupply chain and security risks could persist despite certification requirements.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize domestic jobs and industrial base risks.
Progressive40%

Likely wary: recognizes readiness and cost arguments but concerned the exception could erode U.S. shipbuilding jobs and industrial capacity.

Supports strong oversight and safeguards to protect labor, environmental standards, and domestic manufacturing.

Split reaction
Centrist65%

Mixed‑positive: would accept targeted exceptions when clearly necessary for readiness and cost, but wants clear reporting, oversight, and limits to avoid unintended industrial consequences.

Sees the 30‑day notice and China ownership restriction as useful but expects more transparency.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable: values added executive flexibility for national security, cost savings, and allied use while explicitly blocking companies tied to China.

Views the change as a pragmatic fix to procurement rigidity.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Narrow, administrable proposal with bipartisan appeal on cost and security grounds, offset by domestic industry resistance and vague cost measurement.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost‑estimate or scoring in bill text
  • How 'cost less' will be measured and audited
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize domestic jobs and industrial base risks.

Narrow, administrable proposal with bipartisan appeal on cost and security grounds, offset by domestic industry resistance and vague cost m…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory amendment that establishes a new limited authority (Presidential exceptions) with concrete eligibility criteria and minimal procedural…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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