S. 432 (119th)Bill Overview

Fort Ontario Holocaust Refugee Shelter National Historical Park Establishment Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Geography and mappingMonuments and memorials
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill would establish the Fort Ontario Holocaust Refugee Shelter National Historical Park in New York as a unit of the National Park System. It directs the Secretary of the Interior to acquire lands shown on a specified map, administer the park under existing NPS law, allow cooperative agreements, and complete a general management plan within three fiscal years after funds are available.

Why people may split

Support for commemoration versus concerns about federal costs

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive establishment of a National Park Service unit: it defines the unit and purpose, ties administration to existing NPS law, specifies acquisition authorities and certain limits, references a mapped boundary, and sets basic procedural triggers for establishment and planning.

This bill would establish the Fort Ontario Holocaust Refugee Shelter National Historical Park in New York as a unit of the National Park System.

It directs the Secretary of the Interior to acquire lands shown on a specified map, administer the park under existing NPS law, allow cooperative agreements, and complete a general management plan within three fiscal years after funds are available.

The park’s stated purpose is to preserve and interpret the stories of 982 World War II refugees housed at Fort Ontario from August 1944 to February 1946.

Passage55/100

Noncontroversial, administratively straightforward park establishment favors enactment, but depends on future appropriations, land acquisitions, and legislative scheduling.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive establishment of a National Park Service unit: it defines the unit and purpose, ties administration to existing NPS law, specifies acquisition authorities and certain limits, references a mapped boundary, and sets basic procedural triggers for establishment and planning. The bill is well-integrated with existing statutory frameworks but provides minimal fiscal detail and limited additional accountability or contingency planning.

Contention28/100

Support for commemoration versus concerns about federal costs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPreserves and interprets the Holocaust refugee shelter site, safeguarding historical memory.
  • Local governmentsLikely increases heritage tourism and local economic activity through visitors and related services.
  • Federal agenciesEnables federal funding and technical assistance for restoration, interpretation, and preservation projects.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRequires federal appropriations for land acquisition, facilities, and ongoing operations, increasing budgetary commitme…
  • Local governmentsAcquisition and boundary designation could restrict private land use or complicate local land planning.
  • Potential burdenManagement obligations may impose additional administrative burdens on the National Park Service.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Support for commemoration versus concerns about federal costs
Progressive95%

Strongly supportive.

The bill preserves a humanitarian and civil-rights–relevant history and creates federal protections and interpretation.

Advocates would want robust educational programming and community consultation with survivors and Jewish organizations.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Generally supportive but pragmatic.

Views the bill as a reasonable, bipartisan commemoration with modest federal footprint, while seeking clarity on costs, acquisition methods, and timelines.

Prefers transparent funding and local-state coordination.

Leans supportive
Conservative55%

Cautiously receptive to commemorating Holocaust refugees but skeptical about expanding federal land and new Park units.

Concerns focus on federal acquisition authority, ongoing maintenance costs, and precedent for additional NPS units.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Noncontroversial, administratively straightforward park establishment favors enactment, but depends on future appropriations, land acquisitions, and legislative scheduling.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or Congressional Budget Office score included
  • Extent and timing of land or interest acquisitions
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Support for commemoration versus concerns about federal costs

Noncontroversial, administratively straightforward park establishment favors enactment, but depends on future appropriations, land acquisit…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive establishment of a National Park Service unit: it defines the unit and purpose, ties administration to existing NPS law, specifies ac…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis