S. 446 (119th)Bill Overview

A bill to prohibit Big Cypress National Preserve from being designated as wilderness or as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System, and for other purposes.

Public Lands and Natural Resources|FloridaParks, recreation areas, trails
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill prohibits Big Cypress National Preserve from ever being designated as wilderness or included in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The statutory text is brief and narrowly bars wilderness designation for that specific federal land unit.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize lost conservation and biodiversity protections.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory prohibition that clearly accomplishes a narrow substantive change but provides minimal supporting structure.

This bill prohibits Big Cypress National Preserve from ever being designated as wilderness or included in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

The statutory text is brief and narrowly bars wilderness designation for that specific federal land unit.

No other substantive management directives or authorizations are included in the bill text provided.

Passage35/100

Very narrow and low fiscal impact improves odds, but ideological split on public‑lands protections and Senate thresholds lower overall chances.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory prohibition that clearly accomplishes a narrow substantive change but provides minimal supporting structure.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize lost conservation and biodiversity protections.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsPreserves current management flexibility for the National Park Service and local partners.
  • Potential benefitMaintains authorization of motorized access and mechanized equipment that wilderness designation would limit.
  • Potential benefitFacilitates continued Everglades restoration activities that rely on heavy equipment and infrastructure access.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenEliminates a statutory pathway for long-term wilderness protections for habitat and species.
  • Potential burdenReduces potential carbon sequestration and climate resilience benefits that wilderness designation could provide.
  • Potential burdenUndermines expansion and perceived integrity of the National Wilderness Preservation System.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize lost conservation and biodiversity protections.
Progressive10%

Likely sees the bill negatively because it blocks a key federal conservation tool for an ecologically important area.

Would view it as foregoing stronger protections for biodiversity, climate resilience, and long-term habitat preservation.

Some impacts are uncertain given the bill’s brevity.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Views the bill as a narrowly targeted legal prohibition that raises tradeoffs.

Appreciates management flexibility but worries about long-term conservation loss and community impacts.

Would look for more information and local stakeholder input before taking a firm position.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supports the bill as protecting local uses, property interests, and management flexibility.

Sees wilderness designation as an overreach that would restrict access, fire management, and local economic activities.

Views a statutory prohibition as a clear, pro-access policy move.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Very narrow and low fiscal impact improves odds, but ideological split on public‑lands protections and Senate thresholds lower overall chances.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Positions of state and local stakeholders
  • Committee prioritization and scheduling
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize lost conservation and biodiversity protections.

Very narrow and low fiscal impact improves odds, but ideological split on public‑lands protections and Senate thresholds lower overall chan…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory prohibition that clearly accomplishes a narrow substantive change but provides minimal supporting structure.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis