S. 450 (119th)Bill Overview

Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act

Foreign Trade and International Finance|AsiaChina
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Beginning October 1, 2027, the bill bars the Department of Homeland Security from obligating funds to procure batteries produced by specified foreign entities (named Chinese battery firms, entities on certain forced-labor or sanctions lists, DoD-identified Chinese military companies, and their subsidiaries/successors). A battery is treated as produced by a listed entity if that entity assembles the final product or supplies a majority of components.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize human-rights and domestic job investments.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, targeted statutory prohibition affecting DHS procurement with reasonably specific mechanisms and defined responsible authority.

Beginning October 1, 2027, the bill bars the Department of Homeland Security from obligating funds to procure batteries produced by specified foreign entities (named Chinese battery firms, entities on certain forced-labor or sanctions lists, DoD-identified Chinese military companies, and their subsidiaries/successors).

A battery is treated as produced by a listed entity if that entity assembles the final product or supplies a majority of components.

The Secretary of Homeland Security may grant waivers after specified assessments or for research, must notify Congress within 15 days of a waiver, and must report within 180 days after enactment on anticipated mission and cost impacts across DHS components.

Passage40/100

Modest chance: administratively focused and national-security framed (helps support), but procurement cost, implementation complexity, and potential pushback lower probability.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, targeted statutory prohibition affecting DHS procurement with reasonably specific mechanisms and defined responsible authority. It integrates with existing lists and statutes and supplies waiver and reporting mechanisms, but it lacks substantive fiscal provisions, detailed compliance/verification processes, and enforcement/transition provisions that would be expected given the potentially wide operational impact.

Contention38/100

Progressives emphasize human-rights and domestic job investments.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
WorkersLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • WorkersReduces DHS reliance on batteries from firms linked to foreign state influence or forced labor concerns.
  • Potential benefitEncourages growth of domestic or allied battery suppliers through redirected procurement demand.
  • Potential benefitAims to lower national security and data-exfiltration risks associated with foreign-controlled supply chains.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay increase DHS procurement costs if excluded vendors currently offer lower prices or advanced products.
  • Potential burdenCould narrow the vendor pool, causing delays or sourcing challenges for operational equipment.
  • Potential burdenImposes administrative and compliance burdens on DHS acquisition and contract management systems.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize human-rights and domestic job investments.
Progressive75%

Likely supportive of removing DHS reliance on firms tied to forced labor or Chinese military connections, viewing the bill as advancing human-rights and supply-chain ethics.

Would press for parallel investments in domestic clean-energy jobs, worker protections, and environmental standards to avoid creating new injustices or merely shifting harms.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Generally favorable on national-security grounds but cautious about implementation cost, timing, and readiness of alternative suppliers.

Wants clear, evidence-based assessments, tight waiver controls, and a cost/mission impact plan before full implementation.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Strongly supportive as a national-security and economic-security measure to decouple DHS from Chinese and adversary-linked battery suppliers.

Views the prohibition as sensible protection against espionage, supply disruption, and strategic dependence.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Modest chance: administratively focused and national-security framed (helps support), but procurement cost, implementation complexity, and potential pushback lower probability.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or GAO/CBO score included
  • Availability of alternative suppliers at scale and price
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize human-rights and domestic job investments.

Modest chance: administratively focused and national-security framed (helps support), but procurement cost, implementation complexity, and…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, targeted statutory prohibition affecting DHS procurement with reasonably specific mechanisms and defined responsible authority. It integrates with existin…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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