S. 451 (119th)Bill Overview

Restoring State Mineral Revenues Act

Energy|CoalEnergy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Mineral Leasing Act to remove an existing administrative fee provision that reduced certain mineral lease receipts. It makes conforming statutory edits to the Mineral Leasing Act, the Acquired Lands leasing provisions, the Geothermal Steam Act, and the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act to reflect that removal.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize climate and oversight funding concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive amendment that correctly targets and integrates with existing statutes through explicit citation and amendment language, but the provided text contains incomplete replacement fragments and omits implementation, fiscal, transitional, and oversight details that would typically accompany a change that affects revenue flows and administrative practice.

This bill amends the Mineral Leasing Act to remove an existing administrative fee provision that reduced certain mineral lease receipts.

It makes conforming statutory edits to the Mineral Leasing Act, the Acquired Lands leasing provisions, the Geothermal Steam Act, and the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act to reflect that removal.

The net legal effect is to stop deducting that administrative fee from disbursements governed by the amended provisions.

Passage65/100

Small, technical change that benefits state receipts and industry; historically such narrow revenue-sharing fixes have reasonable chance if unopposed.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive amendment that correctly targets and integrates with existing statutes through explicit citation and amendment language, but the provided text contains incomplete replacement fragments and omits implementation, fiscal, transitional, and oversight details that would typically accompany a change that affects revenue flows and administrative practice.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize climate and oversight funding concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases the dollar amounts remitted to states and eligible recipients from federal mineral lease receipts.
  • Local governmentsProvides states with more predictable fiscal resources for schools, roads, and local services.
  • Potential benefitSimplifies revenue accounting by removing a fee and related cross‑references across statutes.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces funds available to the federal government for royalty administration and oversight activities.
  • Federal agenciesCould shift administrative costs onto other federal budgets or require agency staffing adjustments.
  • Federal agenciesMay weaken financial resources for compliance and audit programs that protect federal and public interests.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize climate and oversight funding concerns
Progressive35%

Skeptical.

While restoring state receipts can help local budgets, this change likely benefits fossil fuel producers and state budgets from extraction.

Concern centers on climate incentives and possible reduction in federal oversight funding.

Likely resistant
Centrist70%

Cautiously favorable if technical and fiscally neutral.

The bill appears to correct statutory mechanics returning receipts to states, but it raises legitimate questions about federal administrative funding and budget offsets.

Support hinges on clarity about fiscal impacts and program integrity.

Leans supportive
Conservative95%

Strongly supportive.

The bill reduces federal take, restores state revenues, and limits administrative deductions.

It aligns with state control and reduced federal interference in energy revenue distribution.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Small, technical change that benefits state receipts and industry; historically such narrow revenue-sharing fixes have reasonable chance if unopposed.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Magnitude of fiscal impact not quantified
  • Positions of affected states and industry vary
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize climate and oversight funding concerns

Small, technical change that benefits state receipts and industry; historically such narrow revenue-sharing fixes have reasonable chance if…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive amendment that correctly targets and integrates with existing statutes through explicit citation and amendment language, but the prov…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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