S. 460 (119th)Bill Overview

Supporting Made in America Energy Act

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Supporting Made in America Energy Act requires expanded federal oil and natural gas leasing onshore and offshore. It mandates minimum onshore lease sales in multiple energy-producing States, semiannual Gulf of Mexico region-wide lease sales through 2035, and at least six Cook Inlet offshore sales in Alaska over ten years with set acreage and a 12.5% royalty.

Why people may split

Climate impacts versus energy security and jobs

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory package that is detailed in its core mandates and statutory amendments but limited in fiscal and enforcement scaffolding.

The Supporting Made in America Energy Act requires expanded federal oil and natural gas leasing onshore and offshore.

It mandates minimum onshore lease sales in multiple energy-producing States, semiannual Gulf of Mexico region-wide lease sales through 2035, and at least six Cook Inlet offshore sales in Alaska over ten years with set acreage and a 12.5% royalty.

The bill amends leasing law to require faster subsequent program development and creates a rebuttable presumption against presidential actions that pause or cancel leasing without congressional approval.

Passage30/100

Broad, ideologically loaded mandates and limits on executive discretion make bicameral agreement and enactment difficult absent strong congressional alignment.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory package that is detailed in its core mandates and statutory amendments but limited in fiscal and enforcement scaffolding.

Contention75/100

Climate impacts versus energy security and jobs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases domestic oil and gas supply potential, supporting energy security objectives.
  • Potential benefitLikely supports jobs in exploration, production, and oilfield services where leasing leads to development.
  • Federal agenciesExpected to generate additional federal and state lease revenues and royalties from auctions and production.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay increase greenhouse gas emissions by enabling expanded fossil fuel extraction and subsequent combustion.
  • Potential burdenRaises risks of offshore spills and harms to coastal and marine ecosystems from expanded drilling activity.
  • Potential burdenConstrains executive-branch discretion and may raise separation of powers and administrative authority concerns.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Climate impacts versus energy security and jobs
Progressive20%

Likely to oppose the bill as it significantly expands fossil fuel leasing and constrains executive authority to pause leasing.

Concern will focus on climate impacts, coastal and wildlife risks, and reduced flexibility for environmental review.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view: welcomes predictability and domestic supply benefits but worries about environmental reviews, legal exposure, and administrative practicality.

Would seek compromises to preserve oversight and minimize litigation risk.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely to strongly support the bill as it expands domestic fossil fuel production, reduces executive interference, and creates regulatory certainty for industry and producing States.

Views it as enhancing energy independence and economic opportunity.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Broad, ideologically loaded mandates and limits on executive discretion make bicameral agreement and enactment difficult absent strong congressional alignment.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost/revenue estimates and CBO scoring
  • Potential litigation over constitutional separation and statutory interpretation
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Climate impacts versus energy security and jobs

Broad, ideologically loaded mandates and limits on executive discretion make bicameral agreement and enactment difficult absent strong cong…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory package that is detailed in its core mandates and statutory amendments but limited in fiscal and enforcement scaffolding.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis