S. 493 (119th)Bill Overview

Stop the ICC Act

International Affairs|International Affairs
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill bars U.S. officials from cooperating with the International Criminal Court (ICC), prohibits any federal funding for the ICC or its activities, and restricts Economic Support Fund assistance to the Palestinian Authority. The bill cites the ICC’s 2018 investigation into the Situation in Palestine and recent arrest-warrant developments for Israeli officials as justification.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize international justice and humanitarian harm

Watch point

Relatively straightforward language and constituency appeal could aid passage in the House, but controversy and opposition from international-justice supporters reduce certainty.

This bill bars U.S. officials from cooperating with the International Criminal Court (ICC), prohibits any federal funding for the ICC or its activities, and restricts Economic Support Fund assistance to the Palestinian Authority.

The bill cites the ICC’s 2018 investigation into the Situation in Palestine and recent arrest-warrant developments for Israeli officials as justification.

It invokes existing appropriations language limiting ESF to the Palestinian Authority and asserts those conditions are met.

Passage35/100

Substantive foreign-policy prohibition with high controversy and few compromise features reduces prospects; could influence appropriations riders but standalone enactment faces resistance.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize international justice and humanitarian harm

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedStates · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPrevents U.S. officials from participating in ICC proceedings or assistance to the court.
  • Potential benefitWithholds ESF funding to the Palestinian Authority, enabling reallocation or suspension of aid.
  • Potential benefitSeeks to shield U.S. and allied officials from ICC investigative or prosecutorial cooperation.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenLimits international accountability mechanisms and may impede investigations of alleged war crimes.
  • StatesCould harm U.S. credibility with allies and other ICC-supporting states.
  • Federal agenciesMay restrict federally funded NGOs, researchers, or grantees from sharing information with the ICC.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize international justice and humanitarian harm
Progressive15%

Likely to oppose the bill as undermining international justice and removing humanitarian support for Palestinians.

Concerned it politicizes accountability mechanisms and harms civilians dependent on U.S. assistance.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Mixed view: appreciates protecting U.S. sovereignty and allies from ICC reach, but worries about blunt bans and humanitarian consequences.

Would favor narrower, well-targeted measures and clear humanitarian exceptions.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to support the bill strongly as protecting U.S. and Israeli sovereignty and preventing perceived politicized prosecutions.

Views funding and cooperation bans as appropriate leverage against ICC actions.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Substantive foreign-policy prohibition with high controversy and few compromise features reduces prospects; could influence appropriations riders but standalone enactment faces resistance.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Potential inclusion as an appropriations rider instead of standalone bill
  • Executive-branch preference and implementation choices
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize international justice and humanitarian harm

Substantive foreign-policy prohibition with high controversy and few compromise features reduces prospects; could influence appropriations…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Stop the ICC Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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