S. 517 (119th)Bill Overview

Forest Data Modernization Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Feb 11, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act to modernize the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program. Adds carbon-related data (including soil carbon), timber products output studies, and a national woodland owner survey.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize climate and public-data benefits

Watch point

Technocratic, program-focused bill with modest controversy and clear deliverables increases likelihood in the House committees.

Amends the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act to modernize the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program.

Adds carbon-related data (including soil carbon), timber products output studies, and a national woodland owner survey.

Requires updated standards, terminology clarity, integration of remote sensing and machine learning, improved sub-State and ownership-level estimates, public accessibility with confidentiality protections, biennial national compilations, an office/platform for complex external data requests (with possible fees), and updated strategic plans and reporting timelines.

Passage60/100

Technical modernization of a scientific program usually attracts bipartisan support, though funding needs and carbon sensitivity create moderate risk.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention55/100

Liberals emphasize climate and public-data benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitImproved national accounting of forest carbon and biomass to inform climate and conservation policy.
  • Local governmentsHigher-resolution sub-State data supports local resource management, wildfire mitigation, and planning.
  • Potential benefitIncreased demand for remote sensing, LiDAR, hyperspectral, and machine learning services.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenExpanded programmatic scope will increase USDA operational and data-processing costs.
  • Potential burdenDespite confidentiality rules, landowners may still worry about sensitive location or ownership data exposure.
  • Potential burdenAdditional surveys and plot measurements impose time and compliance burdens on private landowners.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize climate and public-data benefits
Progressive80%

Sees the bill as a positive modernization that strengthens forest carbon accounting and public data access.

Views expanded soil carbon, ownership-level data, and remote sensing integration as useful for climate, conservation, and environmental justice planning.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Views the bill as pragmatic modernization of a federal data program that can improve policymaking.

Supports technical upgrades and clearer standards but wants fiscal clarity and safeguards for private data and workload implications.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Approaches the bill cautiously; accepts improved data, but worries it enables regulatory expansion, federal overreach, and burdens on private woodland owners.

Concerned about long-term costs and potential restrictions informed by expanded carbon accounting.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Technical modernization of a scientific program usually attracts bipartisan support, though funding needs and carbon sensitivity create moderate risk.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No explicit funding or cost estimate included
  • Potential resistance from private landowner groups over data collection
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize climate and public-data benefits

Technical modernization of a scientific program usually attracts bipartisan support, though funding needs and carbon sensitivity create mod…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Forest Data Modernization Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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