S. 60 (119th)Bill Overview

Write the Laws Act

Government Operations and Politics|Congressional-executive branch relationsCongressional oversight
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Write the Laws Act would bar Congress from delegating any legislative power to executive agencies, the President, courts, states, or other entities. It defines prohibited delegations to include creating or clarifying criminal offenses or public-facing regulations not "fully and completely defined" in statute.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize risks to environmental and civil protections

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly articulated substantive policy change that establishes a new statutory nondelegation regime with defined prohibitions, an enforcement mechanism, and a GAO inventory requirement, but it leaves substantial interpretive and operational details to courts and future processes.

The Write the Laws Act would bar Congress from delegating any legislative power to executive agencies, the President, courts, states, or other entities.

It defines prohibited delegations to include creating or clarifying criminal offenses or public-facing regulations not "fully and completely defined" in statute.

The bill requires the Comptroller General to report statutes that contain prohibited delegations, voids noncompliant statutes or rules, creates a private cause of action with de novo review, and applies to actions taken 90 days after enactment.

Passage15/100

Sweeping, litigation-inviting constitutional change with major regulatory consequences and limited compromise features—low likelihood absent significant bipartisan support.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly articulated substantive policy change that establishes a new statutory nondelegation regime with defined prohibitions, an enforcement mechanism, and a GAO inventory requirement, but it leaves substantial interpretive and operational details to courts and future processes.

Contention76/100

Progressives emphasize risks to environmental and civil protections

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces regulatory burdens by requiring Congress to write specific statutory rules before agency action.
  • Potential benefitIncreases legislative accountability by forcing Congress to enact the substantive law instead of delegating details.
  • Potential benefitStrengthens due process by requiring crimes and penalties be fully defined in statutes.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCould invalidate many existing agency rules, creating legal uncertainty and operational gaps in regulation.
  • Potential burdenMay increase congressional workload and delay rulemaking, leaving health, safety, and environmental protections unaddre…
  • Federal agenciesLikely increases litigation as private parties bring de novo suits challenging agency authority.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize risks to environmental and civil protections
Progressive10%

Likely strongly opposed because the bill would sharply curtail agency rulemaking used to implement environmental, workplace, consumer, and civil-rights protections.

It risks removing practical regulatory tools and substituting slow, politically fraught statute-writing for routine implementation.

Supporters' rule-of-law arguments are acknowledged, but expected harms to public protections and enforcement are the primary concern.

Likely resistant
Centrist40%

Views the bill as addressing a real constitutional question about nondelegation but worries about practical disruption.

Appreciates accountability goals but is concerned about rapidly invalidating large bodies of existing law and shifting heavy drafting burdens to an already-overworked Congress.

Would favor technical fixes, phased approaches, clearer standards, and resources for Congress to perform new responsibilities.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely strongly supportive because the bill restores legislative power and curbs agency rulemaking seen as executive overreach.

Values returning substantive policy choices to elected representatives and limiting unelected bureaucracies.

May note practical implementation challenges but generally prefers strict nondelegation and judicial enforcement.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood15/100

Sweeping, litigation-inviting constitutional change with major regulatory consequences and limited compromise features—low likelihood absent significant bipartisan support.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Actual level of bipartisan congressional support is unknown
  • Absent cost estimate for litigation and regulatory disruption
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize risks to environmental and civil protections

Sweeping, litigation-inviting constitutional change with major regulatory consequences and limited compromise features—low likelihood absen…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly articulated substantive policy change that establishes a new statutory nondelegation regime with defined prohibitions, an enforcement mechanism, and a GA…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis