- Federal agenciesReduces regulatory burdens by requiring Congress to write specific statutory rules before agency action.
- Potential benefitIncreases legislative accountability by forcing Congress to enact the substantive law instead of delegating details.
- Potential benefitStrengthens due process by requiring crimes and penalties be fully defined in statutes.
Write the Laws Act
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
The Write the Laws Act would bar Congress from delegating any legislative power to executive agencies, the President, courts, states, or other entities. It defines prohibited delegations to include creating or clarifying criminal offenses or public-facing regulations not "fully and completely defined" in statute.
Progressives emphasize risks to environmental and civil protections
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly articulated substantive policy change that establishes a new statutory nondelegation regime with defined prohibitions, an enforcement mechanism, and a GAO inventory requirement, but it leaves substantial interpretive and operational details to courts and future processes.
The Write the Laws Act would bar Congress from delegating any legislative power to executive agencies, the President, courts, states, or other entities.
It defines prohibited delegations to include creating or clarifying criminal offenses or public-facing regulations not "fully and completely defined" in statute.
The bill requires the Comptroller General to report statutes that contain prohibited delegations, voids noncompliant statutes or rules, creates a private cause of action with de novo review, and applies to actions taken 90 days after enactment.
Sweeping, litigation-inviting constitutional change with major regulatory consequences and limited compromise features—low likelihood absent significant bipartisan support.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly articulated substantive policy change that establishes a new statutory nondelegation regime with defined prohibitions, an enforcement mechanism, and a GAO inventory requirement, but it leaves substantial interpretive and operational details to courts and future processes.
Progressives emphasize risks to environmental and civil protections
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesCould invalidate many existing agency rules, creating legal uncertainty and operational gaps in regulation.
- Potential burdenMay increase congressional workload and delay rulemaking, leaving health, safety, and environmental protections unaddre…
- Federal agenciesLikely increases litigation as private parties bring de novo suits challenging agency authority.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives emphasize risks to environmental and civil protections
Likely strongly opposed because the bill would sharply curtail agency rulemaking used to implement environmental, workplace, consumer, and civil-rights protections.
It risks removing practical regulatory tools and substituting slow, politically fraught statute-writing for routine implementation.
Supporters' rule-of-law arguments are acknowledged, but expected harms to public protections and enforcement are the primary concern.
Views the bill as addressing a real constitutional question about nondelegation but worries about practical disruption.
Appreciates accountability goals but is concerned about rapidly invalidating large bodies of existing law and shifting heavy drafting burdens to an already-overworked Congress.
Would favor technical fixes, phased approaches, clearer standards, and resources for Congress to perform new responsibilities.
Likely strongly supportive because the bill restores legislative power and curbs agency rulemaking seen as executive overreach.
Values returning substantive policy choices to elected representatives and limiting unelected bureaucracies.
May note practical implementation challenges but generally prefers strict nondelegation and judicial enforcement.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Sweeping, litigation-inviting constitutional change with major regulatory consequences and limited compromise features—low likelihood absent significant bipartisan support.
- Actual level of bipartisan congressional support is unknown
- Absent cost estimate for litigation and regulatory disruption
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives emphasize risks to environmental and civil protections
Sweeping, litigation-inviting constitutional change with major regulatory consequences and limited compromise features—low likelihood absen…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly articulated substantive policy change that establishes a new statutory nondelegation regime with defined prohibitions, an enforcement mechanism, and a GA…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.