S. 606 (119th)Bill Overview

Contaminated Wells Relocation Act

Science, Technology, Communications|Government liabilityPollution liability
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 149.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill authorizes the NASA Administrator to enter a up-to-five-year agreement to reimburse the Town of Chincoteague, Virginia, for costs directly associated with removing drinking water wells located on NASA-administered property and establishing replacement wells on town-controlled property. Agreements must, to the extent practicable, cover removal/relocation of three remaining wells, identify relocation sites, and include an estimated cost covering property, engineering, permitting, and construction.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes public-health remediation and federal accountability

Watch point

Narrow local bill with modest fiscal impact but requires House scheduling and potential appropriation linkage.

This bill authorizes the NASA Administrator to enter a up-to-five-year agreement to reimburse the Town of Chincoteague, Virginia, for costs directly associated with removing drinking water wells located on NASA-administered property and establishing replacement wells on town-controlled property.

Agreements must, to the extent practicable, cover removal/relocation of three remaining wells, identify relocation sites, and include an estimated cost covering property, engineering, permitting, and construction.

Any such agreement must be submitted to specified Congressional committees within 18 months.

Passage45/100

Local, narrow, low-controversy measure with modest fiscal implications; passage depends mainly on funding mechanism and floor scheduling in both chambers.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention55/100

Liberal emphasizes public-health remediation and federal accountability

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces the Town of Chincoteague's direct financial burden for well removal and replacement.
  • Potential benefitEstablishes a documented plan and cost estimate to accelerate well remediation efforts.
  • Potential benefitReduces resident exposure to contaminated drinking water if removals and replacements are completed.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates potential federal fiscal costs without a specified appropriation amount.
  • Local governmentsMay set a precedent for federal reimbursement of local infrastructure costs elsewhere.
  • Local governmentsAuthorizes NASA involvement in a local infrastructure activity outside its core space mission functions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes public-health remediation and federal accountability
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive: views the bill as targeted remediation for public health and environmental harms to a local community.

Sees federal accountability for wells on federal-administered land as appropriate, but may want stronger assurances on oversight and long-term environmental monitoring.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally supportive but cautious: sees the bill as a narrow, practical fix for a local public-health issue, while wanting clarity on budgetary effects, legal responsibility, and implementation details.

Would favor limits, transparency, and a clear funding mechanism.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical: likely sees this as a narrowly targeted federal expenditure or earmark that expands agency obligations, and questions why NASA rather than state or local authorities bears responsibility.

Would push for fiscal restraint, limited precedent, and local cost-sharing.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Local, narrow, low-controversy measure with modest fiscal implications; passage depends mainly on funding mechanism and floor scheduling in both chambers.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit appropriation or funding source identified
  • Estimated total cost and fiscal magnitude unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes public-health remediation and federal accountability

Local, narrow, low-controversy measure with modest fiscal implications; passage depends mainly on funding mechanism and floor scheduling in…

Unlocked analysis

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