S. 715 (119th)Bill Overview

No American Land for Communist China Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 25, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the President to prohibit purchases of real estate located adjacent to specified Federal land in the United States by (1) agents of the Government of the People's Republic of China and (2) businesses 25% or more owned, directly or indirectly, by that government. "Covered Federal land" includes land under the Departments of Interior, Defense, Agriculture (Forest Service), Energy, and Indian country. The prohibition applies notwithstanding other law; the President must take necessary actions to implement it.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and anti-discrimination safeguards

Watch point

Relatively narrow national-security measure that can attract bipartisan support, but charged language and business concerns lower ease.

The bill directs the President to prohibit purchases of real estate located adjacent to specified Federal land in the United States by (1) agents of the Government of the People's Republic of China and (2) businesses 25% or more owned, directly or indirectly, by that government. "Covered Federal land" includes land under the Departments of Interior, Defense, Agriculture (Forest Service), Energy, and Indian country.

The prohibition applies notwithstanding other law; the President must take necessary actions to implement it.

Passage35/100

Content aligns with national-security concerns that can win some bipartisan support, but charged framing, legal ambiguities, and enforcement gaps reduce enactment probability.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention45/100

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and anti-discrimination safeguards

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · StatesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces perceived national security risks of foreign-controlled properties near sensitive federal sites.
  • StatesLimits opportunities for foreign-state-linked entities to acquire land next to defense or energy installations.
  • Federal agenciesCould preserve access to land near federal holdings for domestic buyers and uses.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesMay reduce foreign capital inflows and transactions in real estate markets adjacent to federal lands.
  • Potential burdenCreates new compliance and due diligence burdens for buyers, sellers, and title professionals.
  • Potential burdenAmbiguity about "adjacent" could generate litigation and enforcement uncertainty.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and anti-discrimination safeguards
Progressive70%

Generally sympathetic to limiting authoritarian state influence near sensitive federal and tribal lands for national security reasons.

However, concerned about nationality-based restrictions, potential discrimination against Chinese Americans, and the bill's vague enforcement and due-process protections.

Would condition support on narrow tailoring, civil-rights safeguards, and transparent implementation.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Supports the national-security aim of preventing adversary government influence near sensitive federal lands, but is wary of the bill's legal and economic consequences.

Sees need for clear implementation rules, impact assessments, and an appeals or waiver process.

Would favor a targeted, evidence-based rule set and measured application to avoid unintended trade or property-law problems.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Strongly favorable; views the ban as a necessary step to prevent the Chinese government from obtaining land adjacent to U.S. federal and tribal properties.

Emphasizes national security, counterintelligence, and protecting military, energy, and resource sites.

Prefers robust enforcement and might want the policy expanded to other strategic adversaries.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Content aligns with national-security concerns that can win some bipartisan support, but charged framing, legal ambiguities, and enforcement gaps reduce enactment probability.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Who enforces prohibitions and which penalties apply
  • How "agent" and indirect ownership are legally defined and proven
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and anti-discrimination safeguards

Content aligns with national-security concerns that can win some bipartisan support, but charged framing, legal ambiguities, and enforcemen…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for No American Land for Communist China Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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