S. 718 (119th)Bill Overview

Eric’s Law

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law EnforcementCriminal procedure and sentencing
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 25, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Eric’s Law amends 18 U.S.C. 3593 to require that if a federal capital-sentencing jury fails to unanimously recommend a sentence, the government may move for a new special hearing and impanel a new jury. If that subsequently impaneled jury also fails to reach a unanimous sentencing recommendation, the court must impose a non-death sentence authorized by law.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and wrongful-conviction risks

Watch point

Narrow statutory change but on a divisive topic; may split lawmakers along penal philosophy lines.

Eric’s Law amends 18 U.S.C. 3593 to require that if a federal capital-sentencing jury fails to unanimously recommend a sentence, the government may move for a new special hearing and impanel a new jury.

If that subsequently impaneled jury also fails to reach a unanimous sentencing recommendation, the court must impose a non-death sentence authorized by law.

Passage35/100

Technically narrow but touches a polarizing issue; requires bipartisan agreement in both chambers to overcome procedural hurdles.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and wrongful-conviction risks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesGives prosecutors an additional opportunity to obtain a jury recommendation for death in federal cases.
  • Potential benefitMay reduce instances where the initial hung penalty-phase leads immediately to a non-death sentence.
  • Potential benefitCould increase perceived procedural finality and closure for victims' families by allowing another jury decision.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenIncreases prosecutorial leverage to retry the penalty phase, potentially pressuring defendants to accept less favorable…
  • Potential burdenAdds court workload and direct costs from additional jury selection and penalty-phase hearings.
  • Potential burdenRisks undermining jury influence by enabling repeated penalty-phase submissions until a favorable recommendation appear…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and wrongful-conviction risks
Progressive30%

Overall likely opposed.

The bill expands prosecutorial options to retry the sentencing phase in capital cases, increasing opportunities to seek death sentences.

The safeguard that a second deadlock bars death is noted, but civil-rights and wrongful-conviction concerns remain.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Mixed.

The bill is a narrow procedural change that provides a clear path after a hung capital-sentencing jury, but it raises practical concerns about costs, delay, and fairness.

Support would hinge on safeguards, timelines, and resource provisions.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Generally supportive.

The bill strengthens prosecutors' ability to pursue capital sentences by allowing a new jury when the first cannot reach unanimity, while still barring death if the second jury deadlocks.

Seen as advancing law-and-order and victims' interests.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Technically narrow but touches a polarizing issue; requires bipartisan agreement in both chambers to overcome procedural hurdles.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Level of support among federal prosecutors
  • Lawmakers' broader positions on death‑penalty reform
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and wrongful-conviction risks

Technically narrow but touches a polarizing issue; requires bipartisan agreement in both chambers to overcome procedural hurdles.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Eric’s Law.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis