S. 747 (119th)Bill Overview

Improper Payments Transparency Act

Economics and Public Finance|Budget processCongressional-executive branch relations
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Feb 26, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends 31 U.S.C. 1105(a) to require the President’s budget to include improper payment amounts and rates for executive agency programs that must report under chapter 33. Requires a narrative explaining why improper payments occurred, three‑year trends (increases, decreases, or no change), and disclosure of incomplete corrective actions plus steps the agency will take to address them.

Why people may split

Liberals worry data could justify cuts; conservatives want it used to cut waste

Watch point

Narrow oversight change likely attracts bipartisan support; minimal fiscal impact and straightforward implementation.

Amends 31 U.S.C. 1105(a) to require the President’s budget to include improper payment amounts and rates for executive agency programs that must report under chapter 33.

Requires a narrative explaining why improper payments occurred, three‑year trends (increases, decreases, or no change), and disclosure of incomplete corrective actions plus steps the agency will take to address them.

Passage65/100

A narrow, technical transparency bill with low fiscal impact typically clears committees and floor via consensus or package, though executive branch implementation details matter.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention25/100

Liberals worry data could justify cuts; conservatives want it used to cut waste

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases transparency by placing improper payment data directly in the President’s budget submission.
  • Federal agenciesEnables clearer Congressional and public oversight of agency payment accuracy and corrective efforts.
  • Potential benefitHelps identify multi-year trends so policymakers can prioritize programs needing corrective actions.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCreates additional administrative and reporting burdens for executive agencies compiling budget narratives.
  • Potential burdenMay increase compliance costs through added staff time or contracting to prepare required analyses.
  • Potential burdenCould complicate or delay the President’s budget preparation and submission timeline.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals worry data could justify cuts; conservatives want it used to cut waste
Progressive80%

Likely supportive of increased transparency and accountability for taxpayer funds, while cautious about potential misuse of the data to justify program cuts.

Wants the information used to strengthen program integrity and protect vulnerable beneficiaries.

May push for stronger oversight and resources to fix root causes.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally supportive of increased budgetary transparency and accountability, but cautious about administrative burdens and clarity of implementation.

Will seek standardization, timelines, and funding to make reporting useful and comparable.

Wants safeguards against politicized misinterpretation.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

Likely to view the bill favorably as a measure to expose waste and strengthen fiscal discipline.

Some conservatives may argue it should include stronger enforcement and consequences for persistent improper payments.

Generally sees transparency as a tool to reduce government waste.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

A narrow, technical transparency bill with low fiscal impact typically clears committees and floor via consensus or package, though executive branch implementation details matter.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Administrative compliance cost and resource needs for agencies
  • Overlap with existing improper payment reporting requirements
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals worry data could justify cuts; conservatives want it used to cut waste

A narrow, technical transparency bill with low fiscal impact typically clears committees and floor via consensus or package, though executi…

Unlocked analysis

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Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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