S. 792 (119th)Bill Overview

Government Spectrum Valuation Act

Science, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), in consultation with the FCC and OMB, to estimate the value of electromagnetic spectrum assigned or allocated to Federal entities across 3 kHz–95 GHz. Estimates must be completed on a phased schedule (3–33 GHz within 1 year, 33–66 GHz within 2 years, 66–95 GHz within 3 years) and repeated every three years.

Why people may split

Liberals fear commercialization and loss of public-interest uses

Watch point

Technocratic, low-cost reporting bill likely attracts bipartisan support, though agency pushback possible.

The bill directs the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), in consultation with the FCC and OMB, to estimate the value of electromagnetic spectrum assigned or allocated to Federal entities across 3 kHz–95 GHz.

Estimates must be completed on a phased schedule (3–33 GHz within 1 year, 33–66 GHz within 2 years, 66–95 GHz within 3 years) and repeated every three years.

Valuations must be based on potential commercial licensed or unlicensed uses, may consider Federal mission needs, incorporate dynamic scoring to the extent practicable, and disclose methods publicly except for classified, law enforcement-sensitive, or proprietary information.

Passage70/100

Narrow, administrative, low-cost reporting measure with bipartisan appeal; main obstacles are classified concerns and agency resistance.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention30/100

Liberals fear commercialization and loss of public-interest uses

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCreates standardized, periodic estimates of Federal spectrum value improving transparency for policymakers and markets.
  • Potential benefitProvides information that could help prioritize reallocations to higher economic-value commercial services.
  • Federal agenciesIncorporation into budgets and financial statements could improve federal asset accounting and fiscal planning.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesValuation and disclosure requirements could increase administrative burden and costs for NTIA and Federal entities.
  • Potential burdenPublicly reported values or methodologies could risk revealing sensitive national security or law enforcement capabilit…
  • Federal agenciesMarket-based valuation pressure might incentivize monetization that compromises mission-critical Federal operations.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals fear commercialization and loss of public-interest uses
Progressive65%

Generally supportive of transparency and accounting for public assets, but wary this valuation could enable privatization or favor large telecoms.

Will look for protections prioritizing public-interest uses like unlicensed access, broadband equity, and mission-critical public services.

Concerned about sufficient safeguards where classified exceptions could hide outcomes that affect civil rights or public oversight.

Split reaction
Centrist80%

Views the bill as a pragmatic, technocratic step to improve asset management and budget transparency.

Appreciates consultation with FCC and OMB and phased schedule, but wants clear methodologies and cost controls.

Sees potential benefits if mission needs are preserved and disclosures are well-scoped.

Leans supportive
Conservative75%

Likely supportive of valuing federal assets to increase fiscal accountability and potentially free spectrum for commercial use.

Favors market-based metrics and dynamic scoring that reflect economic opportunities.

Also cautious about any bureaucratic burden and insists mission-critical and national-security exemptions remain robust.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Narrow, administrative, low-cost reporting measure with bipartisan appeal; main obstacles are classified concerns and agency resistance.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Scope of classified information limiting transparency
  • Disagreement over valuation methodology and dynamic scoring
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals fear commercialization and loss of public-interest uses

Narrow, administrative, low-cost reporting measure with bipartisan appeal; main obstacles are classified concerns and agency resistance.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Government Spectrum Valuation Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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