S. 795 (119th)Bill Overview

Farmers Freedom Act of 2025

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Clean Water Act definition of “navigable waters” to explicitly exclude prior converted cropland. It defines terms (prior converted cropland, abandoned, agricultural purpose, wetlands) and prohibits EPA and Army Corps from applying the January 18, 2023 “change in use” policy (or similar) to prior converted cropland.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize environmental and water-quality harm risks

Watch point

Narrow, constituency-visible deregulatory change could attract support, but organized environmental opposition and regional differences create friction.

The bill amends the Clean Water Act definition of “navigable waters” to explicitly exclude prior converted cropland.

It defines terms (prior converted cropland, abandoned, agricultural purpose, wetlands) and prohibits EPA and Army Corps from applying the January 18, 2023 “change in use” policy (or similar) to prior converted cropland.

Areas that have reverted to wetlands after being abandoned are not excluded.

Passage35/100

Content is narrow and administrable, improving prospects in a deregulatory context, but Senate procedure, stakeholder opposition, and litigation risk reduce overall odds.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize environmental and water-quality harm risks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal permitting requirements for prior converted cropland, shortening approval timelines.
  • Potential benefitLowers regulatory compliance costs for many farmers and landowners on affected lands.
  • Potential benefitIncreases legal and planning certainty for agricultural land use and transactions.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould increase agricultural runoff and nutrient pollution affecting downstream water quality.
  • Potential burdenMay lead to further loss or degradation of wetlands and associated wildlife habitat.
  • StatesShifts oversight to states, producing uneven water protections and enforcement across jurisdictions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize environmental and water-quality harm risks
Progressive15%

Likely to view the bill as a rollback of Clean Water Act protections for agricultural lands and nearby wetlands.

Sees increased risk to water quality, wildlife habitat, and climate resilience.

Concerned the exclusion could encourage conversion or degradation of marginal wetlands.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

A pragmatic view weighing reduced regulatory burden for farmers against potential environmental costs.

Sees value in clarifying longstanding jurisdictional ambiguity, but worries about downstream water impacts and administrative definitions.

Would want guardrails and data-driven review.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to support the bill as restoring property rights and limiting federal overreach on agricultural land.

Views the explicit exclusion and bar on applying the 2023 change-in-use policy as restoring regulatory certainty to farmers and rural landowners.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Content is narrow and administrable, improving prospects in a deregulatory context, but Senate procedure, stakeholder opposition, and litigation risk reduce overall odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or regulatory impact analysis included
  • Likely litigation risk and scope of judicial review
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize environmental and water-quality harm risks

Content is narrow and administrable, improving prospects in a deregulatory context, but Senate procedure, stakeholder opposition, and litig…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Farmers Freedom Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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