S. 840 (119th)Bill Overview

Digital Integrity in Democracy Act

Science, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 4, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Digital Integrity in Democracy Act amends Section 230 to carve out immunity for large social media platforms that intentionally or knowingly host objectively incorrect information about covered elections’ administration or voter eligibility. It requires a written-notice removal process with 48-hour (24-hour on election day) takedown deadlines after notification, creates a safe harbor for timely removals, and authorizes civil enforcement by the U.S. Attorney General, state officials, and aggrieved candidates with statutory damages of $50,000 per item plus injunctive relief.

Why people may split

Left emphasizes election protection; right emphasizes censorship risks

Watch point

Substantive change to Section 230 and high political salience make floor passage contentious; narrower scope and compromise features could attract some cross-aisle support.

The Digital Integrity in Democracy Act amends Section 230 to carve out immunity for large social media platforms that intentionally or knowingly host objectively incorrect information about covered elections’ administration or voter eligibility.

It requires a written-notice removal process with 48-hour (24-hour on election day) takedown deadlines after notification, creates a safe harbor for timely removals, and authorizes civil enforcement by the U.S. Attorney General, state officials, and aggrieved candidates with statutory damages of $50,000 per item plus injunctive relief.

Passage20/100

Modifies core internet-immunity law on a charged subject with significant litigation and industry opposition risk; limited scope helps but does not overcome major hurdles.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention70/100

Left emphasizes election protection; right emphasizes censorship risks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates a statutory mechanism to remove inaccurate election-administration information quickly.
  • Federal agenciesGives federal and state officials formal legal remedies against platforms hosting harmful election misinformation.
  • Potential benefitLimits Section 230 protections for large platforms, increasing operator accountability for hosted election content.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCreates substantial litigation and penalty exposure with $50,000 per item damages.
  • Potential burdenFast removal deadlines may prompt over-removal and chilling of borderline or disputed speech.
  • Potential burdenRequires platforms to make rapid legal and factual judgments about what is "objectively incorrect."
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes election protection; right emphasizes censorship risks
Progressive80%

Likely supportive overall because the bill targets election misinformation and holds big platforms accountable for harms to voting.

Will note benefits for protecting voters and election integrity, while flagging risks to due process, free expression, and possible vagueness in key definitions.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautious support for measures that protect election administration, paired with concern about vagueness, enforcement mechanics, and unintended consequences.

Would favor technical fixes and safeguards to limit overreach and ensure predictable implementation.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed overall, viewing the bill as government intervention that risks censoring speech and imposing heavy liability on platforms.

Will emphasize free speech, administrative burden, and the risk of partisan enforcement.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Modifies core internet-immunity law on a charged subject with significant litigation and industry opposition risk; limited scope helps but does not overcome major hurdles.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • How courts would interpret 'objectively incorrect' standard
  • Constitutional and First Amendment legal challenge risk
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes election protection; right emphasizes censorship risks

Modifies core internet-immunity law on a charged subject with significant litigation and industry opposition risk; limited scope helps but…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Digital Integrity in Democracy Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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