S. 85 (119th)Bill Overview

Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025

Animals|Animals
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill requires the Secretary of the Interior to partner with the Secretary of Agriculture and the State of Hawaii to address Rapid ʻŌhiʻa Death, a fungal disease killing ʻōhiʻa trees. It directs the USGS to continue research on transmission, the Fish and Wildlife Service to partner on ungulate management in control areas, and the Forest Service to provide financial and staff support for prevention, restoration, and research.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize conservation and cultural restoration benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a federal role (partnership and continued action) and provides a recurring authorization of appropriations for a defined problem, but it remains light on concrete implementation mechanics, statutory integration, and accountability measures.

This bill requires the Secretary of the Interior to partner with the Secretary of Agriculture and the State of Hawaii to address Rapid ʻŌhiʻa Death, a fungal disease killing ʻōhiʻa trees.

It directs the USGS to continue research on transmission, the Fish and Wildlife Service to partner on ungulate management in control areas, and the Forest Service to provide financial and staff support for prevention, restoration, and research.

The Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry receives infrastructure and research support.

Passage70/100

Modest, targeted conservation funding with clear agency roles makes enactment plausible, but authorization requires appropriations and floor time.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a federal role (partnership and continued action) and provides a recurring authorization of appropriations for a defined problem, but it remains light on concrete implementation mechanics, statutory integration, and accountability measures.

Contention48/100

Liberals emphasize conservation and cultural restoration benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Permitting process

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesProvides sustained federal funding for research and restoration in Hawaii's native forests.
  • Federal agenciesEncourages interagency and state collaboration to coordinate scientific and management responses.
  • Potential benefitSupports ungulate management efforts that could reduce disease transmission and protect remaining trees.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesAuthorizes $5 million annually, increasing federal outlays if appropriated.
  • Potential burdenUngulate control activities on private land may impose burdens or restrictions on landowners.
  • Permitting processImplementation could require regulatory or permitting actions that raise compliance costs for stakeholders.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize conservation and cultural restoration benefits
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive because the bill protects native forests, biodiversity, and cultural resources in Hawaii.

It funds science-based research, restoration, and partnerships with state and local stakeholders to address an ecological emergency.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Generally favorable as a targeted, evidence-driven response to an ecological problem with modest cost.

Will seek assurances on accountability, measurable outcomes, and coordination across agencies and state partners.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Mixed to somewhat skeptical: supports protecting resources but cautious about new federal spending and expanded federal management roles.

Concerned about federal overreach and effects of ungulate management on private landowners.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Modest, targeted conservation funding with clear agency roles makes enactment plausible, but authorization requires appropriations and floor time.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether Congress will appropriate the authorized funds
  • Competing legislative priorities limiting floor consideration
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize conservation and cultural restoration benefits

Modest, targeted conservation funding with clear agency roles makes enactment plausible, but authorization requires appropriations and floo…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a federal role (partnership and continued action) and provides a recurring authorization of appropriations for a defined problem, but it remains l…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis