S. 869 (119th)Bill Overview

Federal Reserve Board Abolition Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill abolishes the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and all Federal Reserve banks, and repeals the Federal Reserve Act, effective one year after enactment. During the one-year wind-down the Fed Chairman manages employees and assets; the OMB must liquidate Fed assets and transfer net proceeds to the Treasury.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize financial stability risks; conservatives emphasize democratic accountability.

Watch point

Fundamental institutional dismantling with large economic risk and limited compromise features makes floor passage unlikely.

This bill abolishes the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and all Federal Reserve banks, and repeals the Federal Reserve Act, effective one year after enactment.

During the one-year wind-down the Fed Chairman manages employees and assets; the OMB must liquidate Fed assets and transfer net proceeds to the Treasury.

The Secretary of the Treasury assumes outstanding Fed liabilities and retirement obligations; a joint Treasury-OMB report to Congress is required at 18 months about implementation actions and unresolved issues.

Passage3/100

Abolishing the central bank is a radical, high-risk structural change with broad economic implications and minimal implementation detail, so passage is extremely unlikely under normal legislative dynamics.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize financial stability risks; conservatives emphasize democratic accountability.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitLiquidation proceeds could increase Treasury receipts available for general fund uses.
  • Potential benefitConsolidating financial authority into Treasury could simplify executive branch oversight of monetary institutions.
  • Federal agenciesEnding Federal Reserve governance would remove a separate federal agency’s administrative and staffing costs.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAbolishing the central bank could cause immediate financial market disruption and elevated uncertainty.
  • Potential burdenLoss of an independent monetary authority could increase interest‑rate volatility and inflation risk.
  • Federal agenciesRemoving the Federal Reserve’s lender‑of‑last‑resort function might increase bank‑run and systemic failure risks.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize financial stability risks; conservatives emphasize democratic accountability.
Progressive5%

Likely strongly opposed.

Abolishing the Fed removes the nation’s independent central bank without specifying a replacement, risking financial stability and protections for workers and retirees.

Likely resistant
Centrist30%

Cautious and likely opposed.

The one-year abolition timetable lacks detail on who sets monetary policy afterward, raising fiscal and market-stability concerns.

Likely resistant
Conservative70%

Generally favorable.

Many conservatives view abolition as reducing an unelected institution’s power and returning fiscal control to elected officials, though concerns about transition costs may remain.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood3/100

Abolishing the central bank is a radical, high-risk structural change with broad economic implications and minimal implementation detail, so passage is extremely unlikely under normal legislative dynamics.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Level of congressional support for abolishing the Fed
  • Absence of contingency plan for monetary policy tasks
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize financial stability risks; conservatives emphasize democratic accountability.

Abolishing the central bank is a radical, high-risk structural change with broad economic implications and minimal implementation detail, s…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Federal Reserve Board Abolition Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis