S. 871 (119th)Bill Overview

Hawaii Native Species Conservation and Recovery Act of 2025

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Creates the Hawaii Native Species Conservation and Recovery Grant Program administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service. The program will provide competitive grants to Hawaiʻi entities for invasive species control, habitat restoration, climate adaptation, monitoring, research, outreach, and workforce activities.

Why people may split

Support for federal spending level and 10‑year authorization

Watch point

Targeted state spending may face scrutiny as an earmark; otherwise modest, noncontroversial conservation goals could attract bipartisan support.

Creates the Hawaii Native Species Conservation and Recovery Grant Program administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service.

The program will provide competitive grants to Hawaiʻi entities for invasive species control, habitat restoration, climate adaptation, monitoring, research, outreach, and workforce activities.

It sets coordination requirements, project ranking criteria, recusal rules, cost‑sharing limits (generally up to 75 percent federal share, with some 100 percent exceptions), annual reporting to Congress, and authorizes $30 million per year for ten years.

Passage45/100

Modest, non-ideological program improves chances, but state-specific funding and need for annual appropriations reduce certainty.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention62/100

Support for federal spending level and 10‑year authorization

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · CitiesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesProvides predictable federal funding of $30 million annually to support Hawaii native-species conservation projects.
  • Potential benefitPrioritizes and funds Native Hawaiian organizations and indigenous-led conservation projects.
  • CitiesBuilds scientific monitoring, research capacity, and youth workforce readiness in conservation fields.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates a recurring federal commitment of approximately $30 million per year for ten years.
  • Federal agenciesMay duplicate or overlap with existing federal, state, and NGO conservation funding programs.
  • Potential burdenApplicants may face administrative, reporting, and matching requirements that increase project costs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Support for federal spending level and 10‑year authorization
Progressive88%

Likely supportive overall because the bill directs sustained federal funding to protect native Hawaiian species and includes Native Hawaiian consultation.

Would welcome funding for climate resilience, habitat restoration, science, and community engagement, while wanting stronger equity and accountability measures.

Leans supportive
Centrist68%

Cautiously favorable.

Praises evidence‑based priorities, interagency coordination, and annual reporting, but wants clear performance metrics and fiscal accountability.

Sees value in targeted investment if duplication and administrative waste are minimized.

Leans supportive
Conservative28%

Skeptical.

Views expansion of targeted, recurring federal grants to a single state as federal overreach and ongoing spending.

Might accept narrow invasive-species or workforce elements, but opposes broad federal preference and open-ended authorization.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Modest, non-ideological program improves chances, but state-specific funding and need for annual appropriations reduce certainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether Congress will appropriate the authorized $30M annually
  • Level of bipartisan support for state-specific grants
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Support for federal spending level and 10‑year authorization

Modest, non-ideological program improves chances, but state-specific funding and need for annual appropriations reduce certainty.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Hawaii Native Species Conservation and Recovery Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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