Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.
This bill amends the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 and related law to strengthen federal oversight of foreign investment in U.S. agricultural land and related real estate. Key changes include higher civil penalties, public disclosure of penalty payers, mandatory due diligence and certification for land transactions, a digitized database of foreign-owned agricultural land, and a new Senior Executive Service Chief of Operations to investigate malign activity.
Progressives stress civil liberties and anti‑profiling safeguards.
Content mixes national security appeal with property/industry impacts; likely support from security-focused members but opposition from property/industry and procedural hurdles.
This bill amends the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 and related law to strengthen federal oversight of foreign investment in U.S. agricultural land and related real estate.
Key changes include higher civil penalties, public disclosure of penalty payers, mandatory due diligence and certification for land transactions, a digitized database of foreign-owned agricultural land, and a new Senior Executive Service Chief of Operations to investigate malign activity.
It expands Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) review authority to cover certain purchases or leases by ‘‘foreign entities of concern’’ (thresholds: $5 million or 320 acres) and adds USDA and FDA leadership to CFIUS.
Moderate national security rationale aids prospects, but complex statutory changes, federalism concerns, industry pushback, and interagency implementation lower odds.
How solid the drafting looks.
Progressives stress civil liberties and anti‑profiling safeguards.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
Progressives stress civil liberties and anti‑profiling safeguards.
Generally supportive of stronger protections for food security and intellectual property, while wary of civil liberties and discrimination risks.
Will welcome transparency and enforcement but seek safeguards against racial or nationality-based profiling and ensure due process.
Concerned about whether outreach and privacy protections are adequate.
Cautiously supportive of targeted national-security measures and more oversight, but wants clear standards, cost estimates, and minimal duplication with existing authorities.
Will press for implementation clarity, measurable benefits, and protections for legitimate investment.
Generally supportive because it prioritizes national security and reduces foreign influence in agriculture, but cautious about expanded federal authority and reporting burdens on property owners.
Likely to welcome restrictions on Chinese and adversary investments while questioning long‑term federal program growth.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Moderate national security rationale aids prospects, but complex statutory changes, federalism concerns, industry pushback, and interagency implementation lower odds.
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Progressives stress civil liberties and anti‑profiling safeguards.
Moderate national security rationale aids prospects, but complex statutory changes, federalism concerns, industry pushback, and interagency…
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