S. 896 (119th)Bill Overview

Co-Location Energy Act

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Co-Location Energy Act authorizes the Interior Secretary to allow evaluation, permitting, and operation of solar or wind systems on existing Federal energy leases (oil, gas, coal, geothermal) managed by the Secretary. The Secretary may only authorize evaluation or issue permits with the existing leaseholder’s consent.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize NEPA protections; conservatives emphasize land-use efficiency.

Watch point

Narrow, low-cost, administratively focused bill could attract bipartisan backers; NEPA exclusion language may draw some opposition.

The Co-Location Energy Act authorizes the Interior Secretary to allow evaluation, permitting, and operation of solar or wind systems on existing Federal energy leases (oil, gas, coal, geothermal) managed by the Secretary.

The Secretary may only authorize evaluation or issue permits with the existing leaseholder’s consent.

The Secretary must decide within 180 days whether such actions qualify for categorical exclusion under NEPA and promulgate a rule to implement the section.

Passage45/100

Low fiscal impact and narrow scope aid prospects, but NEPA exemption questions, stakeholder opposition, and litigation risk reduce likelihood.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention52/100

Liberals emphasize NEPA protections; conservatives emphasize land-use efficiency.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Permitting processLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitEncourages renewable development on already-disturbed leased lands, reducing need to develop new, undeveloped areas.
  • Federal agenciesEnables additional solar and wind generation capacity by using existing federal lease areas.
  • Permitting processMay shorten permitting timelines and lower costs if categorical exclusions are applied.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenNEPA categorical exclusions could limit environmental review, increasing risks to wildlife and sensitive habitats.
  • Potential burdenCo-location may conflict with ongoing extraction operations, complicating safety and operational compatibility.
  • Potential burdenPossible reduction or delay in fossil fuel production could affect royalty revenues, depending on displacement.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize NEPA protections; conservatives emphasize land-use efficiency.
Progressive55%

Generally supportive of renewable deployment but cautious.

Praises use of already-leased, potentially disturbed lands for clean energy, while worrying about NEPA categorical exclusions and weak environmental safeguards.

Concerned that leaseholder consent could give fossil lessees veto power and limit community input.

Split reaction
Centrist70%

Pragmatic, sees bill as a sensible, incremental way to expand renewables using existing leases.

Values the leaseholder consent provision as protecting property interests, but wants clear standards and transparency in the Secretary’s rule and NEPA decisions.

Will weigh implementation details and fiscal/environmental tradeoffs.

Leans supportive
Conservative80%

Generally favorable: uses existing leased, disturbed lands and requires private leaseholder consent, respecting property and commercial interests.

Some concern about added federal rulemaking and potential regulatory complexity, but overall sees opportunity for market-driven renewable projects on federal lands.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Low fiscal impact and narrow scope aid prospects, but NEPA exemption questions, stakeholder opposition, and litigation risk reduce likelihood.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether leaseholders will consent at scale
  • How Secretary defines categorical exclusions under NEPA
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize NEPA protections; conservatives emphasize land-use efficiency.

Low fiscal impact and narrow scope aid prospects, but NEPA exemption questions, stakeholder opposition, and litigation risk reduce likeliho…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Co-Location Energy Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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