S. 906 (119th)Bill Overview

Peer to Peer Mental Health Support Act

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Mar 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Creates a time-limited (through Sept 30, 2029) pilot program led by the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, to competitively award grants to States, territories, tribes, and subdivisions. Grants would fund evidence-based peer mental health support activities in secondary schools, require oversight by a school-based mental health professional, protect student education records under FERPA, require evaluation and reporting to relevant Congressional committees, and provide technical assistance to grantees.

Why people may split

Scope: liberals want expansion; conservatives fear federal school intrusion

Watch point

Narrow, noncontroversial education/mental health pilot; likely to attract bipartisan support, but requires appropriations and floor time.

Creates a time-limited (through Sept 30, 2029) pilot program led by the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, to competitively award grants to States, territories, tribes, and subdivisions.

Grants would fund evidence-based peer mental health support activities in secondary schools, require oversight by a school-based mental health professional, protect student education records under FERPA, require evaluation and reporting to relevant Congressional committees, and provide technical assistance to grantees.

Passage40/100

Substantively modest, bipartisan-friendly pilot with built-in safeguards improves odds, but lacks funding authorization and must clear committee and floor scheduling.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention68/100

Scope: liberals want expansion; conservatives fear federal school intrusion

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Students · SchoolsSchools · Students

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StudentsIncreases early identification and referral of student mental health and substance use needs.
  • SchoolsSupports training and roles for peer supporters and adult supervisors in secondary schools.
  • SchoolsGenerates jobs for trainers, coordinators, and school-based mental health professionals.
Likely burdened
  • SchoolsAdds administrative and reporting burdens for states, districts, and schools administering the pilot.
  • StudentsPrivacy risks remain for sensitive student information despite FERPA protections.
  • Potential burdenRisk that peer support replaces rather than supplements professional mental health services.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scope: liberals want expansion; conservatives fear federal school intrusion
Progressive90%

Strongly supportive of expanding student mental health supports and destigmatizing care through peer models.

Views the pilot, evidence requirement, and evaluation as responsible ways to build scalable programs and reach underserved students.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable but pragmatic and cautious.

Supports pilot testing peer support while insisting on rigorous evaluation, accountability, and limited federal burden or duplication with existing programs.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Cautious or skeptical.

Some openness to peer support locally, but concerned about federal involvement in schools, long-term funding, parental rights, and potential ideological content.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Substantively modest, bipartisan-friendly pilot with built-in safeguards improves odds, but lacks funding authorization and must clear committee and floor scheduling.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit appropriation amount or funding source specified
  • How 'evidence-based' will be defined and applied
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scope: liberals want expansion; conservatives fear federal school intrusion

Substantively modest, bipartisan-friendly pilot with built-in safeguards improves odds, but lacks funding authorization and must clear comm…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Peer to Peer Mental Health Support Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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