S. 909 (119th)Bill Overview

La Paz County Solar Energy and Job Creation Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|ArizonaHistorical and cultural resources
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill requires the Secretary of the Interior to convey about 3,400 acres of Bureau of Land Management land in La Paz County, Arizona, to La Paz County, subject to valid existing rights and exclusions for areas with significant resources. The county must pay fair market value based on federal appraisal standards and cover conveyance costs; proceeds go to the Federal Land Disposal Account.

Why people may split

Sale of public BLM land: conservation vs local economic use

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive change that is generally well-structured for authorizing a land conveyance: it defines the parcel, references applicable appraisal and disposal authorities, allocates costs to the transferee, and includes tribal artifact protections and an exclusion for lands with significant resources.

The bill requires the Secretary of the Interior to convey about 3,400 acres of Bureau of Land Management land in La Paz County, Arizona, to La Paz County, subject to valid existing rights and exclusions for areas with significant resources.

The county must pay fair market value based on federal appraisal standards and cover conveyance costs; proceeds go to the Federal Land Disposal Account.

The conveyance is withdrawn from mining and mineral leasing laws, requires coordination with the Colorado River Indian Tribes on tribal artifacts, and allows minor map corrections and boundary adjustments by mutual agreement.

Passage60/100

Targeted, low-cost conveyance with tribal protections and fair-value payment increases acceptability; environmental or procedural objections are principal risks.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive change that is generally well-structured for authorizing a land conveyance: it defines the parcel, references applicable appraisal and disposal authorities, allocates costs to the transferee, and includes tribal artifact protections and an exclusion for lands with significant resources. It integrates effectively with existing statutory frameworks.

Contention52/100

Sale of public BLM land: conservation vs local economic use

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates opportunities for large-scale solar development on approximately 3,400 acres, potentially generating constructi…
  • Local governmentsTransfers land management to local government, increasing county control over land use decisions.
  • Federal agenciesGenerates federal revenue through fair-market-value payment and associated administrative fees.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRemoves roughly 3,400 acres of public federal land from long-term federal conservation and recreation uses.
  • Local governmentsLarge-scale solar development could harm local wildlife, habitat, and desert ecosystems on that acreage.
  • Potential burdenTribal cultural resources may still be damaged despite required good-faith coordination and mitigation measures.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Sale of public BLM land: conservation vs local economic use
Progressive60%

Likely cautiously supportive of renewable energy and local job creation but concerned about sale of public lands and potential weak environmental review.

Values the tribal coordination provisions but may view them as insufficient without stronger consultation and conservation safeguards.

Some economic and ecological impacts are speculative based on future county action.

Split reaction
Centrist70%

Pragmatic support conditional on proper implementation: appreciates local economic development and that the county pays full costs.

Worries about the waived FLPMA planning steps and unclear environmental review pathways.

Will look for clear appraisals, exclusion of sensitive areas, and predictable procedural safeguards.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

Generally supportive: favors transferring federal land to local government to enable development and jobs, while reducing federal land management burdens.

Appreciates that county pays fair market value and that planning requirements are waived to speed conveyance.

May be cautious about any tribal-driven limitations on development.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Targeted, low-cost conveyance with tribal protections and fair-value payment increases acceptability; environmental or procedural objections are principal risks.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Potential litigation over bypassing FLPMA planning requirements
  • Adequacy and outcome of tribal consultations
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Sale of public BLM land: conservation vs local economic use

Targeted, low-cost conveyance with tribal protections and fair-value payment increases acceptability; environmental or procedural objection…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive change that is generally well-structured for authorizing a land conveyance: it defines the parcel, references applicable appraisal a…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis