S. 912 (119th)Bill Overview

Securing American Agriculture Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Mar 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to produce an annual report assessing U.S. dependency on critical agricultural products and inputs originating from the People’s Republic of China. The report must analyze domestic production capacity, supply‑chain bottlenecks, and include recommendations (in consultation with USTR, Commerce, and FDA) to reduce dependency, including legislative or regulatory options to encourage onshore or nearshore production.

Why people may split

Liberals worry about protectionism and environmental impacts

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused reporting requirement that identifies responsible parties, content, and confidentiality protections but lacks certain implementation and resourcing details that are commonly expected for a recurring, comprehensive assessment.

Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to produce an annual report assessing U.S. dependency on critical agricultural products and inputs originating from the People’s Republic of China.

The report must analyze domestic production capacity, supply‑chain bottlenecks, and include recommendations (in consultation with USTR, Commerce, and FDA) to reduce dependency, including legislative or regulatory options to encourage onshore or nearshore production.

Covered inputs include equipment, fuel, fertilizers, feed, veterinary products, crop chemicals, seed, and other Secretary‑designated inputs.

Passage40/100

Modest, administratively focused bill with national-security framing that is plausible to pass, especially if bundled into larger legislation; not guaranteed alone.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused reporting requirement that identifies responsible parties, content, and confidentiality protections but lacks certain implementation and resourcing details that are commonly expected for a recurring, comprehensive assessment.

Contention28/100

Liberals worry about protectionism and environmental impacts

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedConsumers · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIdentifies specific supply-chain vulnerabilities that policymakers can target to improve agricultural resilience.
  • Potential benefitCould spur policies to encourage onshore or nearshore production, potentially creating manufacturing and farm-supply jo…
  • Potential benefitMay reduce agricultural exposure to foreign supply disruptions and national security risks from a single supplier.
Likely burdened
  • ConsumersMay lead to protectionist or subsidy policies that raise domestic input costs for farmers and consumers.
  • Potential burdenRecommendations without funding or mandates may impose regulatory analysis costs but yield limited implementation.
  • Local governmentsExpanding domestic production of chemicals and fertilizers could increase local environmental impacts and permitting bu…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals worry about protectionism and environmental impacts
Progressive70%

Generally supportive of reducing risky supply‑chain dependencies, especially where public health or food security are concerned.

Cautious about protectionist responses and seeks safeguards for labor, environment, and civil liberties in any follow‑on policies.

Wants transparency on how recommendations affect workers and consumers.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Likely to view the bill as a practical, low‑cost way to inform policy on China dependencies and supply‑chain resilience.

Wants clear metrics, cost estimates, and evidence before endorsing specific legislative actions.

Values interagency consultation and confidentiality provisions.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

Strongly inclined to support the bill as a national security measure to reduce reliance on China for critical agricultural inputs.

Views the assessment as a necessary step toward onshoring production and protecting the food supply.

May prefer stronger, faster policy steps following the report.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Modest, administratively focused bill with national-security framing that is plausible to pass, especially if bundled into larger legislation; not guaranteed alone.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or appropriation authority included
  • Industry willingness to share proprietary data despite protections
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals worry about protectionism and environmental impacts

Modest, administratively focused bill with national-security framing that is plausible to pass, especially if bundled into larger legislati…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused reporting requirement that identifies responsible parties, content, and confidentiality protections but lacks certain implementation and resourci…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis