S. 945 (119th)Bill Overview

Smith River National Recreation Area Expansion Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|CaliforniaFederal-Indian relations
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 11, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill expands the Smith River National Recreation Area into parts of Oregon, updates statutory maps and definitions, and authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to administer newly added lands. It designates numerous tributary segments of the North Fork Smith River as wild rivers under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act and adjusts the classification of other Smith River segments.

Why people may split

Environmental protection versus concerns about expanded federal land control

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantively focused statutory amendment package that precisely defines new protected areas and river designations and integrates those changes into existing law while adding targeted study and planning requirements.

The bill expands the Smith River National Recreation Area into parts of Oregon, updates statutory maps and definitions, and authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to administer newly added lands.

It designates numerous tributary segments of the North Fork Smith River as wild rivers under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act and adjusts the classification of other Smith River segments.

The bill requires a five-year ecological study of the proposed additions, mandates management-plan revisions to protect inventoried values, authorizes acquisition of specified parcels (including a Cedar Creek parcel contingent on Oregon action and funding), and preserves applicability of the Northwest Forest Plan and Roadless Rule to portions in Oregon.

Passage45/100

Technically specific conservation bill with compromise features but faces regional opposition and funding/land-acquisition contingencies.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantively focused statutory amendment package that precisely defines new protected areas and river designations and integrates those changes into existing law while adding targeted study and planning requirements.

Contention68/100

Environmental protection versus concerns about expanded federal land control

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProtects anadromous fish habitat and water quality through river designations and streamside protections.
  • Potential benefitPreserves botanical, wilderness, and rare-species values including Port-Orford-cedar protections.
  • Local governmentsExpands recreation opportunities that may increase local visitation and related service-sector jobs.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsLimits on commercial timber and extractive activities could reduce local logging jobs and revenues.
  • Federal agenciesFederal land acquisitions and administration will increase federal expenditures and potential budgetary obligations.
  • Local governmentsNew protections and classifications may impose regulatory constraints on local industries and landowners.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Environmental protection versus concerns about expanded federal land control
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill expands protected lands, designates wild river segments, and strengthens ecological inventories and protections.

Supporters will welcome tribal access provisions and Wilderness Act management for Kalmiopsis Wilderness.

They may watch for any weakening through 'recreational' classifications or vegetation management exceptions.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Moderately favorable but cautious: the bill balances conservation with explicit wildfire and vegetation management authorities and retains the Roadless Rule and Northwest Forest Plan.

Centrists will value the study and plan revisions but want clarity on funding, implementation, and local impacts.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Likely skeptical or opposed because it expands federal land management, authorizes acquisitions, and increases federal regulatory designations.

Support may be qualified by appreciation for retained wildfire and vegetation management authorities and tribal engagement, but overall concerns about state control and local economic impacts predominate.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technically specific conservation bill with compromise features but faces regional opposition and funding/land-acquisition contingencies.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimates for study and acquisitions
  • Local and state stakeholder support or organized opposition
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Environmental protection versus concerns about expanded federal land control

Technically specific conservation bill with compromise features but faces regional opposition and funding/land-acquisition contingencies.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantively focused statutory amendment package that precisely defines new protected areas and river designations and integrates those changes into existing la…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis