S. 951 (119th)Bill Overview

Stop Comstock Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 11, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill strikes language in several federal statutes that treated "indecent" items and "means for procuring abortion" as prohibited obscene materials for mailing, carriage, and importation. It narrows federal prohibitions to cover only "obscene materials" and amends the Tariff Act to remove references classifying abortion-related drugs or devices as contraband.

Why people may split

Progressives see reproductive‑rights and free‑speech protections.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is structured as a straightforward statutory amendment package addressing multiple provisions of Title 18 and the Tariff Act, but its drafting quality is uneven: the approach (direct edits to code sections) is appropriate for substantive legal change, yet the amendment text as presented includes unclear, incomplete, or malformed inserts and strikes and lacks explanatory, fiscal, and oversight elements.

The bill strikes language in several federal statutes that treated "indecent" items and "means for procuring abortion" as prohibited obscene materials for mailing, carriage, and importation.

It narrows federal prohibitions to cover only "obscene materials" and amends the Tariff Act to remove references classifying abortion-related drugs or devices as contraband.

The changes update 18 U.S.C. sections 552, 1461, and 1462 and section 305 of the Tariff Act of 1930.

Passage20/100

Narrow statutory fixes but on a polarizing subject; unlikely as a standalone measure without broad bipartisan compromise or inclusion in larger vehicle.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is structured as a straightforward statutory amendment package addressing multiple provisions of Title 18 and the Tariff Act, but its drafting quality is uneven: the approach (direct edits to code sections) is appropriate for substantive legal change, yet the amendment text as presented includes unclear, incomplete, or malformed inserts and strikes and lacks explanatory, fiscal, and oversight elements.

Contention75/100

Progressives see reproductive‑rights and free‑speech protections.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases access to reproductive health products and information through mail and import channels.
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal enforcement actions and seizures against non‑obscene contraceptives and informational materials.
  • Potential benefitLowers regulatory compliance burdens for mail carriers and some importers of reproductive goods.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCould permit wider importation of drugs or devices without federal customs seizure, raising safety concerns.
  • StatesMay complicate enforcement of state laws restricting abortion‑related goods and services across jurisdictions.
  • Federal agenciesPotentially increases workload for other federal agencies charged with product safety oversight.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives see reproductive‑rights and free‑speech protections.
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive because the bill removes federal barriers that treated abortion information, pills, and related devices as obscene.

Supporters will view this as protecting reproductive autonomy and free expression, and reducing federal interference with distribution and speech.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Generally sympathetic to clarifying obscenity law and avoiding federal overreach, but cautious about implementation, state-federal conflicts, and unintended enforcement gaps.

Would seek targeted amendments addressing minors, public safety, and statutory interactions.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely opposed because the bill is perceived to remove federal restrictions on abortion-related materials and drugs, weakening the ability to limit distribution and undermining moral and legal norms against facilitating abortion.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Narrow statutory fixes but on a polarizing subject; unlikely as a standalone measure without broad bipartisan compromise or inclusion in larger vehicle.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Some bill text appears redacted or unclear
  • No cost or agency implementation analysis provided
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives see reproductive‑rights and free‑speech protections.

Narrow statutory fixes but on a polarizing subject; unlikely as a standalone measure without broad bipartisan compromise or inclusion in la…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is structured as a straightforward statutory amendment package addressing multiple provisions of Title 18 and the Tariff Act, but its drafting quality is uneven: the…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis