S. 987 (119th)Bill Overview

Protecting Life and Integrity in Research Act of 2025

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 12, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill prohibits any Federal department, agency, or office from conducting, funding, approving, or otherwise supporting research that uses human fetal tissue obtained pursuant to an induced abortion. It allows research on fetal tissue obtained after a miscarriage or stillbirth and permits development of new, non-abortion-derived high-efficiency cell lines.

Why people may split

Progressives stress research and public-health harms; conservatives stress ethical protection.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive policy change that is implemented through direct amendments to existing statutory provisions.

This bill prohibits any Federal department, agency, or office from conducting, funding, approving, or otherwise supporting research that uses human fetal tissue obtained pursuant to an induced abortion.

It allows research on fetal tissue obtained after a miscarriage or stillbirth and permits development of new, non-abortion-derived high-efficiency cell lines.

The bill amends provisions of the Public Health Service Act to limit federally supported fetal tissue research to miscarriage or stillbirth sources, repeals a prior NIH provision, and bars solicitation or knowing acquisition of donations of fetal tissue obtained from induced abortions.

Passage18/100

A high-salience abortion-related restriction on federal research faces strong institutional and stakeholder resistance; low odds without wide bipartisan support or tradeoffs.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive policy change that is implemented through direct amendments to existing statutory provisions. It specifies prohibitions, definitions, and narrow exceptions, and it integrates with named sections of the Public Health Service Act.

Contention72/100

Progressives stress research and public-health harms; conservatives stress ethical protection.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal support for research using tissue from induced abortions, reflecting stated ethical protections.
  • Potential benefitEncourages investment in alternative cell lines and non-fetal research technologies, potentially spurring new biotech d…
  • Federal agenciesDirects federally supported research toward tissue from miscarriages and stillbirths, maintaining limited research cont…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCurtails NIH-funded biomedical research projects that currently rely on fetal tissue from induced abortions.
  • Potential burdenCould slow development of vaccines, gene therapies, and transplantation research that used such tissue.
  • Potential burdenMay increase compliance costs and administrative burden for institutions documenting tissue provenance.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress research and public-health harms; conservatives stress ethical protection.
Progressive15%

Likely to oppose the bill because it restricts federally supported biomedical research using tissue from induced abortions.

They will worry about negative effects on basic research, translational studies, and public-health projects, and see the ban as ideologically driven more than evidence-based.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Mixed view: recognizes ethical aims of restricting abortion-derived tissue use but worries about scientific and implementation consequences.

Supports clearer safeguards, but would seek narrow, well-defined exceptions and transition funding for alternatives.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely to strongly support the bill as preventing federal involvement in research using tissue from induced abortions.

Views it as upholding pro-life ethics, removing incentives, and aligning federal funds with moral priorities.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood18/100

A high-salience abortion-related restriction on federal research faces strong institutional and stakeholder resistance; low odds without wide bipartisan support or tradeoffs.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No CBO or cost estimate provided
  • Precise downstream impact on vaccine and vector development
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress research and public-health harms; conservatives stress ethical protection.

A high-salience abortion-related restriction on federal research faces strong institutional and stakeholder resistance; low odds without wi…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive policy change that is implemented through direct amendments to existing statutory provisions. It specifies prohibitions, definitions,…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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