S. Con. Res. 17 (119th)Bill Overview

A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that any public rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" should be performed as written by Francis Scott Key, in English.

Concurrent ResolutionArts, Culture, Religion|Arts, Culture, Religion
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jul 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S4338: 2)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Concurrent ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution states the Senate's view that public performances of the national anthem should use the original English lyrics written by Francis Scott Key. It is a formal expression of opinion meant to encourage behavior and honor tradition, not a law. It does not create legal requirements or penalties for performers or event organizers.

Passage rules

Concurrent resolutions are adopted by both the House and Senate to express the collective view of Congress and are not presented to the President. As a concurrent resolution, it would be nonbinding and does not change federal law even if both chambers adopt it.

This concurrent resolution expresses the sense of the Senate that any public rendition of “The Star-Spangled Banner” should be performed as written by Francis Scott Key, in English.

It recounts the anthem’s history and significance, states that performing it in its original English form preserves historical and cultural integrity, and encourages performers and event organizers to honor that tradition.

The resolution is an expression of opinion and contains no penalties or statutory changes.

Passage40/100

Because this is a short, non‑binding concurrent resolution that neither creates legal obligations nor directs federal resources, it faces fewer structural barriers than substantive legislation. That said, the subject carries cultural and symbolic weight and could provoke partisan or free‑expression objections, which reduces its likelihood relative to entirely low‑salience, technical measures. Passage depends heavily on whether leadership chooses to prioritize a symbolic measure with cultural content.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, conventional sense-of-the-Senate concurrent resolution: it clearly expresses a policy preference in hortatory terms without creating legal obligations or appropriation requirements.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize the resolution’s potential to exclude non-English speakers and chill inclusive or multilingual performances, while conservatives emphasize preserving tradition and national unity.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CitiesLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CitiesAffirms and promotes a standardized, English-language performance of the national anthem at public events, which suppor…
  • Potential benefitMay bolster a sense of shared national heritage and symbolic unity at public ceremonies and official functions by encou…
  • Potential benefitCould reduce instances of altered, abbreviated, or translated versions of the anthem at high-profile events, simplifyin…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay be viewed as discouraging artistic expression and linguistic diversity in public performances, potentially chilling…
  • Potential burdenCould be perceived as marginalizing non-English-speaking communities or multilingual cultural expressions at public eve…
  • Local governmentsAlthough non-binding, the resolution might create social or political pressure on event organizers and venues to comply…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize the resolution’s potential to exclude non-English speakers and chill inclusive or multilingual performances, while conservatives emphasize preserving tradition and national unity.
Progressive20%

A mainstream liberal would view this resolution as a symbolic assertion of tradition that risks excluding multilingual expressions of patriotism and ignoring the United States’ linguistic diversity.

They would note the resolution’s nonbinding nature but still be concerned about the message it sends to immigrant and minority communities and performers who use translation or reinterpretation for inclusion or protest.

They would also worry that the resolution could be used politically to stigmatize alternative performances or to justify local policies that restrict expression.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

A moderate would treat this resolution as largely symbolic: an expression of preference for a longstanding tradition but not a change in law.

They would appreciate the intent to honor national heritage while worrying that even symbolic gestures can deepen partisan divides.

The centrist would weigh the low practical effect (no penalties) against the potential for the resolution to inflame culture-war rhetoric and might prefer a more inclusive framing.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would generally welcome the resolution as a defense of national tradition and respect for historical symbolism.

They would see it as a measured, nonbinding affirmation that the anthem should be performed as originally written in English, and as a pushback against perceived attempts to alter or politicize national symbols.

Because it is nonbinding, conservatives who prefer stronger measures might argue for statutory or policy enforcement, but many would support this resolution as appropriate formal recognition.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Because this is a short, non‑binding concurrent resolution that neither creates legal obligations nor directs federal resources, it faces fewer structural barriers than substantive legislation. That said, the subject carries cultural and symbolic weight and could provoke partisan or free‑expression objections, which reduces its likelihood relative to entirely low‑salience, technical measures. Passage depends heavily on whether leadership chooses to prioritize a symbolic measure with cultural content.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether congressional leaders in each chamber will allocate floor time for a symbolic concurrent resolution on this subject.
  • Potential political or public backlash to language restricting or prescribing cultural practices, which could affect member support despite the resolution's non‑binding nature.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize the resolution’s potential to exclude non-English speakers and chill inclusive or multilingual performances, while c…

Because this is a short, non‑binding concurrent resolution that neither creates legal obligations nor directs federal resources, it faces f…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, conventional sense-of-the-Senate concurrent resolution: it clearly expresses a policy preference in hortatory terms without creating legal oblig…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis