S.J. Res. 17 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove the Forest Service of the Department Law Enforcement; Criminal Prohi…

CRA DisapprovalPublic Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to overturn a recent Forest Service rule. If Congress passes this joint resolution and the President signs it, the named rule is nullified and has no legal effect. The disapproval also prevents the agency from issuing a substantially similar rule in the future unless Congress enacts new legislation. This is a joint resolution, so it must be passed by both chambers and presented to the President.

Rule targeted

The rule titled "Law Enforcement; Criminal Prohibitions" published at 89 Fed. Reg. 92808 (November 25, 2024).

Issuing agency

United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (USDA Forest Service)

Passage rules

Under the Congressional Review Act, Senate consideration is expedited and the resolution cannot be filibustered, so it needs a simple majority in the Senate; it must also be passed by both chambers and be presented to the President for signature or veto.

This joint resolution uses the Congressional Review Act (chapter 8 of title 5, U.S. Code) to disapprove and nullify a Forest Service rule titled “Law Enforcement; Criminal Prohibitions” (89 Fed.

Reg. 92808, Nov. 25, 2024).

If enacted, the resolution would repeal that specific Forest Service rule and prevent it from taking effect.

Passage30/100

Very narrow and procedurally simple, increasing feasibility; however likely executive-branch opposition and uncertain chamber majorities reduce final success odds.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused congressional review resolution that clearly identifies and disapproves a specific agency rule, invoking the statutory mechanism in chapter 8 of title 5 and stating the immediate legal effect.

Contention70/100

Progressive fears rollback of protections; conservatives see needed rollback of overbroad enforcement.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPrevents implementation of new criminal prohibitions that supporters view as overly broad or ambiguous.
  • Potential benefitReduces potential compliance costs and regulatory burden for recreational users and commercial operators.
  • Federal agenciesAvoids federal expenditures related to enforcing newly created criminal provisions and related litigation.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRemoves a federal enforcement tool aimed at deterring vandalism, illegal dumping, and destructive activities.
  • Potential burdenCould increase resource damage and cleanup costs if prohibited activities go less deterred.
  • Potential burdenMay limit Forest Service flexibility to uniformly protect public safety and natural resources nationwide.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive fears rollback of protections; conservatives see needed rollback of overbroad enforcement.
Progressive30%

Likely skeptical of the resolution because it erases an executive-branch rule without public debate on its effects.

Without the underlying rule text here, progressives would be concerned this repeal could weaken protections, public-safety measures, or legal clarity on Forest Service enforcement.

They would also view aggressive use of the CRA as undermining regulatory safeguards.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Wants more information before taking a firm position.

A centrist will focus on the rule’s actual text, intended public-safety or conservation effects, and any legal or fiscal impacts.

They will weigh congressional oversight against the risk of eliminating a potentially useful enforcement tool without replacement.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive of the resolution as a rollback of perceived federal overreach and an assertion of congressional authority.

Many conservatives view CRA disapproval as appropriate when an agency issues broad criminal prohibitions or ambiguous enforcement powers.

They will frame this as protecting property rights and preventing punitive rulemaking by unelected bureaucrats.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Very narrow and procedurally simple, increasing feasibility; however likely executive-branch opposition and uncertain chamber majorities reduce final success odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Substantive content and controversy level of the underlying Forest Service rule
  • Whether the administration supports the rule and would veto disapproval
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive fears rollback of protections; conservatives see needed rollback of overbroad enforcement.

Very narrow and procedurally simple, increasing feasibility; however likely executive-branch opposition and uncertain chamber majorities re…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused congressional review resolution that clearly identifies and disapproves a specific agency rule, invoking the statutory mechanism in chapter 8 of…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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