- Permitting processCould reduce large corporate financial influence in elections by permitting bans on corporate political spending.
- StatesMay enable Congress and states to enact contribution limits reducing high-dollar campaign expenditures.
- Potential benefitCould strengthen legal authority for campaign finance regulation, potentially reducing litigation over limits.
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
This resolution proposes a change to the U.S. Constitution to allow Congress and the states to set reasonable limits on money raised and spent to influence elections and to let them distinguish between natural persons and corporations, including prohibiting corporate election spending. If the proposal is approved by the required supermajorities in Congress and then ratified by the required number of state legislatures, it would become part of the Constitution and give lawmakers authority to write and enforce implementing laws. The amendment text also says it must not be read to grant power to abridge the freedom of the press.
A constitutional amendment proposal must be approved by the required two-thirds supermajorities in both chambers of Congress and then ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures; it is not sent to the President for signature.
This proposed constitutional amendment would allow Congress and the States to regulate and set reasonable limits on money raised and spent to influence elections.
It explicitly permits distinguishing between natural persons and corporations or other artificial entities, including prohibiting such entities from spending to influence elections.
The amendment authorizes implementing legislation and enforcement, while stating it does not grant power to abridge freedom of the press.
Sweeping, high-salience constitutional change on a divisive issue; historical rarity of amendments and expected organized opposition make passage unlikely.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise constitutional amendment that clearly states its purposive goals and grants broad regulatory authority to legislatures while leaving detailed implementation to future statutes.
Liberals emphasize reducing corporate money; conservatives emphasize speech risks.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Potential burdenMay be viewed as restricting political speech rights of individuals and associations outside press protections.
- Potential burdenCould authorize broad regulation of nonprofits, unions, or corporations, increasing compliance and reporting burdens.
- Potential burdenMight prompt extensive litigation over the amendment's scope, terms, and distinctions, raising legal costs.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Liberals emphasize reducing corporate money; conservatives emphasize speech risks.
Likely strongly supportive as a tool to reduce corporate influence and advance political equality.
Sees the amendment as restoring government power to limit money in politics and protect democratic self-government.
Generally favorable to reducing perceived corruption and allowing reasonable limits, but cautious about vague terms.
Wants clear definitions, predictable enforcement, and safeguards for legitimate issue advocacy.
Likely opposed, viewing the amendment as a broad new federal power to restrict political speech and associational rights.
Concerned it enables government to silence corporations and other entities engaged in political expression.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Sweeping, high-salience constitutional change on a divisive issue; historical rarity of amendments and expected organized opposition make passage unlikely.
- How courts would interpret "reasonable limits"
- Strength and coordination of interest-group opposition
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Liberals emphasize reducing corporate money; conservatives emphasize speech risks.
Sweeping, high-salience constitutional change on a divisive issue; historical rarity of amendments and expected organized opposition make p…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise constitutional amendment that clearly states its purposive goals and grants broad regulatory authority to legislatures while leaving detailed implementat…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.