S. Res. 36 (119th)Bill Overview

Senate Sense: the United States, States, cities, Tribal nations, businesses,…

Simple ResolutionEnvironmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S372-373)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution expresses the Senate's official opinion that the United States and subnational actors should work toward meeting the Paris Agreement goals. It is a non-binding statement, meant to show support and encourage action rather than to create or change legal requirements. It does not itself direct agencies, create new programs, or obligate funding.

Passage rules

This is a Senate sense resolution expressing the chamber's view; it would only be acted on by the Senate, is not sent to the House or the President, and does not become law. It carries no special enforcement powers beyond signaling the Senate's position.

This Senate resolution expresses the sense of the Senate that the United States and subnational actors should work toward achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement.

It summarizes scientific findings and U.S. progress on clean energy, cites recent federal investments and job statistics, and states that the United States should remain a party to, and support policies that aim to meet, the Paris Agreement objectives.

Passage10/100

A Senate 'sense' resolution is symbolic and does not create law; adoption is plausible but it does not result in binding statute.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-structured sense resolution: it presents a clear purpose and an extensive evidentiary preamble, and it confines itself to non-binding 'sense of' statements without attempting to create obligations or allocate resources.

Contention55/100

Progressives emphasize urgency, equity, and federal leadership

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesWorkers · Consumers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesSignals continued federal support for Paris goals, potentially reassuring markets and international partners.
  • Potential benefitMay encourage private investment and accelerate deployment of clean energy projects and related supply chains.
  • Potential benefitCould support growth in clean energy jobs across manufacturing, installation, and services sectors.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAs a policy signal, it may be portrayed as pressuring regulators to adopt stricter rules, increasing compliance costs.
  • WorkersTransitions away from fossil fuels may impose adjustment costs on affected workers, firms, and regions.
  • ConsumersCritics may argue it could lead to higher energy prices or transition costs for some consumers.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize urgency, equity, and federal leadership
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive: affirms climate science, federal and subnational climate action, and U.S. re-engagement with Paris.

Views the resolution as useful political guidance that reinforces existing investments like the Inflation Reduction Act.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally supportive but pragmatic: favors remaining in Paris and encouraging subnational action while wanting cost-effective, evidence-based policies.

Sees value in signalling international leadership but wants clarity on economic impacts and implementation.

Leans supportive
Conservative20%

Likely skeptical or opposed: supports economic growth and limited federal action, views the resolution as promoting regulatory pressure and federal activism despite being non-binding.

Worries about competitiveness and costs tied to Paris-aligned policies.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood10/100

A Senate 'sense' resolution is symbolic and does not create law; adoption is plausible but it does not result in binding statute.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether House action or companion resolution will be pursued
  • Committee scheduling and priority relative to other items
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize urgency, equity, and federal leadership

A Senate 'sense' resolution is symbolic and does not create law; adoption is plausible but it does not result in binding statute.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-structured sense resolution: it presents a clear purpose and an extensive evidentiary preamble, and it confines itself to non-binding 'sense of' statements…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis